| Marinus Schöberl | |
| Birth Date: | 4 September 1985 |
| Birth Place: | Wolfen, East Germany |
| Death Place: | Potzlow, Brandenburg, Germany |
| Death Cause: | Murder |
The murder of Marinus Schöberl was committed on 13 July 2002 in the district in the Brandenburg state of Germany. The crime was committed by three young right wing extremists which attracted widespread media attention.[1] Later there were also theatre productions and film documentaries inspired by the case.[2]
The 16-year-old Marinus Schöberl was born on 4 September 1985 in Wolfen.[3]
Schoeberl was described as a shy boy who had learning difficulties and unkempt, bleached-blonde hair.[4] Schöberl was with two brothers Marco and Marcel S. and Sebastian F. They forced their way into the house of three villagers to continue drinking alcohol. The residents did not resist but instead went onto the veranda.[5]
After consuming copious amounts of alcohol, Marco S. began to claim that Schöberl looked “like a Jew” because of his bleached hair and baggy trousers and asked him to say that he was one.[6] [7] Because Schöberl did not do this, he was beaten until he bled. A 42-year-old woman who overheard the fight told Schöberl that he should answer the question in the affirmative so that they would stop. When he did he was tortured even more as they continued beating him, feeding him a mixture of beer and liquor, and urinating on him.[8] The prosecutor found that the perpetrators had tortured their victim for a long time and cruelly.[9] The group then went to a former LPG pig fattening plant, where they imitated a scene from the American film American History X (1998) in which a person is killed by a so-called “curb kick".[10] They then threw Schöberl into the dry cesspool there.[11] It was never established whether he was still alive at this point. The body remained hidden for some time in a manure pit.[12]
The crime was solved because one of the perpetrators bragged about the crime to his peers months later.
In the trial before the Neuruppin regional court on 23 October 2003, a perpetrator who was underage at the time of the crime received a two-year youth sentence and was later released from custody. In August 2004, the Federal Court of Justice in Leipzig revised the judgment.[13] Another chamber of the Neuruppin regional court then imposed a three-year youth prison sentence on the man who was initially released.[14]
The main perpetrator was sentenced to eight years and six months in prison. His adult brother, who had the remainder of his sentence from an earlier attack on an African, received a 15-year prison sentence for attempted murder. For both convicts, their alcoholism and a low intelligence quotient of around 55 had a mitigating effect on their sentence.[15] It was also reported in the press that Marco S., like his victim, had a speech impediment, had been bullied in kindergarten and had only completed the seventh grade of special school.[16]
In October 2010, the main perpetrator Marcel S. was released after eight years in prison and the remaining sentence was suspended.[17]
On the initiative of Pastor Johannes Reimer, the community erected a memorial stone for Marinus Schöberl in front of the Potzlow church, which was donated by Berlin citizens.
The events were staged by Andres Veiel in 2005 in the play Der Kick by the Berlin Maxim-Gorki-Theater in a co-production with the Theater Basel. The was released in cinemas in September 2006. There was also a radio play. In 2007, Veiel expanded his documentary theater piece into the book Der Kick. A lesson about violence.[18]
The South Tyrolean author also discussed the case artistically. His play premiered in 2006 as part of the third Tyrolean Drama Festival in the Westbahntheater, Innsbruck, in cooperation with the Theater in der Altstadt, Meran, directed by Torsten Schilling.
Toni Bernhart developed Martinisommer during the 2003 workshop days at Vienna's Burgtheater. Martinisommer was produced as a radio play by ORF (Ö1), directed by Harald Krewer. This radio play production also ran as a live radio play in Vienna's Wiener Burgtheater casino in 2006.