Murder in Washington state law explained

Murder in Washington state law constitutes the intentional killing, under circumstances defined by law, of people within or under the jurisdiction of the U.S. state of Washington.

In the state of Washington, a person may be convicted of first-degree murder when there is a premeditated intent to cause the death of another person. Murder in the first-degree is a class A felony in the state of Washington.[1] If a person is convicted of first-degree murder, they will not receive anything lower than life imprisonment with the possibility of parole.[2]

The offender can be charged with aggravated first-degree murder if he commits first-degree murder and have an aggravating circumstance, such as if the individual murders a public safety official, such as a police officer, firefighter, or paramedic.[3]

The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that in the year 2020, the state had a murder rate well below the median for the entire country.[4]

Felony murder rule

In the state of Washington, the common law felony murder rule is codified at Revised Code of Washington §§ 9A.32.030(c) and 9A.32.050(b).

First degree felony murder

First degree felony murder is defined as a homicide committed by a participant against someone other than another participant, who is committing or attempting to commit (including during immediate flight from the crime) one of the following crimes: (1) robbery in the first or second degree, (2) rape in the first or second degree, (3) burglary in the first degree, (4) arson in the first or second degree, or (5) kidnapping in the first or second degree.[5]

Second degree felony murder

Second degree felony murder committed in the course of a felony not listed under first degree felony murder and in furtherance of such crime and causes the death of a person other than one of the participants.[5]

Penalties

OffenseMandatory sentence
Second-degree manslaughterUp to 10 years in prison
Controlled substance homicide
First-degree manslaughterUp to life-with-parole after years
Homicide by abuse
Second-degree murder
First-degree murderLife-with-parole after 20 years
Aggravated first-degree murderLife imprisonment without the possibility of parole

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: RCW 9A.32.030: Murder in the first degree . Apps.leg.wa.gov . June 25, 2010.
  2. Web site: RCW 9A.32.040: Murder in the first degree – Sentence . Apps.leg.wa.gov . June 25, 2010.
  3. Web site: RCW 10.95.020: Definition . Apps.leg.wa.gov . June 25, 2010.
  4. Web site: National Center for Health Statistics: Homicide Mortality by State . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. February 16, 2021. September 24, 2021.
  5. Web site: RCW 9A.32.030(b). 2012-03-05.