Murdannia graminea explained

Murdannia graminea is a species of flowering plant commonly known as grass lily,[1] in the family Commelinaceae. It is an upright perennial herb with mauve to purple flowers and grows in New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia and the Northern Territory.

Description

Murdannia graminea is an upright, tufting perennial herb with tuberous roots and ascending stems, up high. Most of the leaves rise from the base, occasionally with a few aerial stems, linear, distinctly veined, long, wide, usually rough to softly hairy and acute at the apex. The flowers are borne in small clusters at the end of stems and have three rounded, mauve, blue or white petals and slender pedicels long. Flowering occurs from December to April and the fruit is an ellipsoid-shaped and long.[1] [2]

Taxonomy and naming

This species was described in 1810 by Robert Brown who gave it the name Aneilema gramineum.[3] In 1930 German botanist Gustav Brückner changed the name to Murdannia graminea and the description was published in Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien.[4] The specific epithet (gramineum) means "grass-like".[5]

Distribution and habitat

Grass lily grows in woodlands, sclerophyll forest in wetter locations in New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia and the Northern Territory.[1] [6] [7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Wilson . Peter G. . Murdannia graminea . NSW Flora online . Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney . 14 July 2024.
  2. Book: Fairley . Alan . Seldom Seen Rare Plants of Greater Sydney . 2004 . Louise Egerton . 1876334991 . 137 & 138.
  3. Web site: Aneilema gramineum . Australian Plant Name Index . 15 July 2024.
  4. Web site: Murdannia graminea . Australian Plant Name Index . 15 July 2024.
  5. Book: George . A.S . Sharr . F.A . Western Australian Plant Names and their meanings . 2021 . Four Gables . Kardinya . 9780958034197 . 215 . 4th.
  6. Web site: Murdannia graminea . Florabase-the Western Australian Flora . Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions . 15 July 2024.
  7. Book: Fairley . Alan . Moore . Philip . Native Plants of the Sydney Region . 2010 . Jacana Books . 978-1-74175-571-8. 472.