Muraddi Explained

Muradi
Native Name Lang:bn
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:India West Bengal # India
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in West Bengal, India
Coordinates:23.5861°N 86.8243°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:West Bengal
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Purulia
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Total:2,321
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Bengali, English
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:723156 (Murardih)
Area Code Type:Telephone/STD code
Area Code:03251
Blank1 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank1 Info Sec1:Bankura
Blank2 Name Sec1:Vidhan Sabha constituency
Blank2 Info Sec1:Raghunathpur

Muradi (muraddi) is a village in the Santuri CD block in the Raghunathpur subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Muradi Dam is a tourist spot.

Geography

Area overview

Purulia district forms the lowest step of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The general scenario is undulating land with scattered hills.[1] Raghunathpur subdivision occupies the northern part of the district. 83.80% of the population of the subdivision lives in rural areas. However, there are pockets of urbanization and 16.20% of the population lives in urban areas. There are 14 census towns in the subdivision.[2] It is presented in the map given alongside. There is a coal mining area around Parbelia[3] and two thermal power plants are there – the 500 MW Santaldih Thermal Power Station[4] and the 1200 MW Raghunathpur Thermal Power Station. The subdivision has a rich heritage of old temples, some of them belonging to the 11th century or earlier. The Banda Deul is a monument of national importance.[5] [6] The comparatively more recent in historical terms, Panchkot Raj has interesting and intriguing remains in the area.[7] [8]

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Muraddi had a total population of 2,321 of which 1,154 (50%) were males and 1,167 (50%) were females. There were 235 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Muraddi was 1,527 (73.20% of the population over 6 years).[9]

Civic administration

CD block HQ

The headquarters of Santuri CD block are located at Muraddi.[10]

Transport

Muradi is a station on the Asansol-Adra line of South Eastern Railway.[11]

Ramchandrapur Medium Irrigation Project

Ramchandrapur Dam across the Machkhandajore River, near Muraddi, was completed in 1991 as part of Ramchanndrapur Medium Irrigation Project. Muradi dam is an earthen dam 899 m long, with a concrete spillway. The maximum height above the foundation is 15 m.[12] Baranti, a small village 6 km from Muradi railway station and near the dam, has become a popular tourist attraction.

Education

Muradi S.R.B.P. High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1947. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has 10 computers and 2,000 books in the library.[13]

Muradi Girls High School is a Bengali-medium girls only institution established in 1960. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has 10 computers.[14]

Healthcare

Muraddi Rural Hospital, with 30 beds at Muraddi, is the major government medical facility in the Santuri CD block.[15]

Ramchandrapur Netaji Eye and General Hospital, at Ramchandrapur, functioning under the Health and Family Welfare department of the Government of West Bengal, established in 1953, is a 242 bedded eye care institution. 10,790 patients are treated in-door annually and 130,000 patients attend the Out Patient’s Department.[16]

Notes and References

  1. Houlton, Sir John, Bihar, the Heart of India, 1949, p. 170, Orient Longmans Ltd.
  2. Web site: District Statistical Handbook 2014 Purulia . Tables 2.1, 2.2 . Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal . 12 January 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook . 21 January 2019 . dead .
  3. Web site: Area wise Closed User Group (CUG) Telephone Numbers . Sodepur Area . Eastern Coalfields Limited . 11 August 2018.
  4. Web site: Santaldih Thermal Power Station - WBPDCL . WBPDCL . 2011-08-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100111024838/http://stpswbpdcl.n-stars.org/ . 11 January 2010 . dead .
  5. Web site: Old temple at Banda (locally known as deul). ASI, Kolkata Circle . 23 January 2020.
  6. Web site: List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of West Bengal - Archaeological Survey of India. ASI. Item no. 134. 25 January 2020.
  7. Web site: Capital in shambles: Garh Panchakot, Purulia . Heritage in Peril. 1 December 2016.
  8. Web site: Historical ruins. Trek Earth . 1 December 2016.
  9. Web site: 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables . West Bengal – District-wise . Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India . 2 December 2016 .
  10. Web site: District Census Handbook: Puruliya . Map of District Puruliya with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fifth page) . Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 . 2 December 2016 .
  11. Web site: Asansol-Kharagpur Passenger 58018 . indiarailinfo . 2 December 2016.
  12. Web site: Ramchandrapur Dam . Water Resources Information System of India . 2 December 2016.
  13. Web site: Muradi S.R.B.P. High School . ICBSE . 3 February 2020.
  14. Web site: Muradi Girl's High School . ICBSE . 3 February 2020.
  15. Web site: Health & Family Welfare Department . Health Statistics – Rural Hospitals . Government of West Bengal . 3 February 2020.
  16. Web site: Netaji Hospital Ramchandrapur . Purulia district administration . 2 December 2016.