| Munkhkhairkhan National Park | |
| Alt Name: | mn|Мөнххайрхан |
| Iucn Category: | II |
| Photo Width: | 300 |
| Map: | Mongolia |
| Relief: | yes |
| Location: | Bayan-Ölgii Province and Khovd Province, Mongolia |
| Coordinates: | 47°N 92.5°W |
| Area: | 5061lk=onNaNlk=on |
| Established: | 2011 |
| Governing Body: | Ministry of Environment and Green Development of Mongolia |
Munkhkhairkhan National Park (mn|Мөнххайрхан) is centered on Mönkhkhairkhan Mountain, the second highest mountain in Mongolia. The park straddles Bayan-Ölgii Province and Khovd Province in the Mongol-Altai Mountains of western Mongolia, 15 km from the border with China.[1] [2]
The park's area runs for 90km (60miles) northwest-to-southeast along the ridge of the mountain, with a width of 30 km that takes in rivers and lakes in the adjoining valleys. Munkh Kharirkhan's highest peak, Noyon, rises to an elevation of 4362meters in the Mongol-Altai Range of the Altai Mountains. The mountain features glaciers and snowfields, with glacial activity leaving steep slopes of rock and gravel.[2]
The climate of the area is Cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification (BSk)). This climate is characteristic of steppe climates intermediary between desert and humid climates, and typically have precipitation is above evapotranspiration. At least one month averages below 0C.[3] [4] Precipitation in the Munkhkhairkhan region averages 76 – 158 mm/year.[2]
The valleys and low foothills area covered with shrubs, sagebrush and other dry steppe vegetation. Higher elevations support mountain meadows with grasses such as Koeleria. The park reports 15 square kilometers of Larch forest along the rivers in the lowest valleys.[2]