Munich 1941 chess tournament explained

The Second Europaturnier was held from 8 to 14 September 1941 in Munich. The event was organised by Ehrhardt Post, the Chief Executive of Nazi Grossdeutscher Schachbund. The First Europaturnier had taken place in Stuttgart in May 1939.

Results

The event was won by Gösta Stoltz,[1] who scored a spectacular victory with 1½ points ahead of Alexander Alekhine and Erik Lundin. Stoltz won 1,000 Reichsmarks and received a trophy that was donated by Bavarian Ministerpräsident at the time Ludwig Siebert. The trophy was made of Meissen porcelain and worth close to $1,000.[2]

The results and standings:[3] [4]

PlayerCountry12345678910111213141516Total
1x ½ 1 0 1 1 1 ½ 1 ½ 1 1 1 ½ 1 1 12
2-3½ x ½ 1 0 1 ½ 1 1 1 ½ ½ 0 1 1 1 10½
2-30 ½ x 0 ½ 1 ½ 1 ½ 1 1 1 1 1 ½ 1 10½
41 0 1 x ½ 0 ½ ½ 0 1 ½ 1 ½ 1 1 1
5-60 1 ½ ½ x 1 ½ ½ 0 ½ 0 1 ½ 1 1 1 9
5-60 0 0 1 0 x ½ 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ½ 9
7 Germany (Bohemia and Moravia) 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ x 1 ½ 0 ½ 1 1 0 1 ½ 8
8½ 0 0 ½ ½ 1 0 x 0 ½ ½ ½ 1 1 ½ 1
9-100 0 ½ 1 1 0 ½ 1 x ½ 0 0 ½ ½ 1 ½ 7
9-10½ 0 0 0 ½ 0 1 ½ ½ x ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ 1 7
110 ½ 0 ½ 1 0 ½ ½ 1 ½ x 0 1 0 0 1
12 Germany (General Government) 0 ½ 0 0 0 0 0 ½ 1 0 1 x ½ 1 ½ 1 6
13 Germany (Bohemia and Moravia) 0 1 0 ½ ½ 0 0 0 ½ ½ 0 ½ x ½ 1 ½
14-15½ 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 ½ ½ 1 0 ½ x ½ 0
14-150 0 ½ 0 0 0 0 ½ 0 ½ 1 ½ 0 ½ x 1
160 0 0 0 0 ½ ½ 0 ½ 0 0 0 ½ 1 0 x 3

Max Euwe's rejection

Former world champion Max Euwe declined the invitation due to "occupational obligations" as manager of a groceries business. He would later decline the invitation to a similar event, Salzburg 1942 chess tournament due to illness. It is speculated that the real motive was the invitation of Alexander Alekhine, who had written antisemitic articles. Among others, Alekhine had written about the "Jewish clique" around Euwe in the World Chess Championship 1935.[5] [6]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/extra/munich.html Alekhine's account of the Munich tournament
  2. Web site: Chess Notes by Edward Winter . Chesshistory.com . 2014-01-24.
  3. http://www.rogerpaige.me.uk/tables12.htm
  4. http://www.pgnmentor.com/events/Munich1941/ All matches played at Munich 1942.
  5. Web site: Salzburg 1942 . Endgame.nl . 1942-06-18 . 2014-01-24 . dead . https://archive.today/20120803202925/http://www.endgame.nl/salz1942.htm . 2012-08-03 .
  6. Web site: Alekhine and the Nazis . 2009-10-28 . 2014-01-24 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140111013112/http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Lab/7378/nazi.htm . January 11, 2014 .