| Mumbai–Pune Mail | |
| Type: | Mail Train |
| Locale: | Bombay Presidency, British India |
| First: | 21 April 1863 [1] |
| Operator: | Great Indian Peninsula Railway |
| Start: | Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, Mumbai |
| End: | Pune Junction railway station |
| Distance: | 192.2km (119.4miles) |
| Journeytime: | 4 hours, 15 minutes |
| Frequency: | Daily |
| Class: | First Class, Second Class and Intermediate Class |
| Seating: | Yes |
| Sleeping: | No |
| Trainnumber: | 303 |
| Speed: | 45.81km/h with stops |
| Map State: | Maharashtra |
Mumbai–Pune Mail (started as Bombay–Poona Mail) or Poona Mail was a luxurious train on Mumbai–Pune section by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway. It was the first intercity train started between Mumbai and Pune. This train and the famous Deccan Queen Express used to serve Mumbai Pune commuters for many years. Started as Mail in 1863, it was 303 Poona Mail in 1964. Got extension to Miraj past GC as 303 Bombay Mail in 1971 & become 303 Mahalaxmi Express[2] during 1974 with final extension to Kolhapur.During Poona–Bangalore MG era, this connects 902 MG Poona Mail (Poona–Bangalore till 1971), 304 MG Bombay Mail (Miraj–Bangalore 1971–1974) & 304 MG Mahalaxmi Express (Miraj–Bangalore 1974 onwards till Miraj–Bangalore GC) by Section Carriage Interchanged at Poona & later at Miraj.
It used to leave Pune at 7 am and Lonavala at 8:15 am and reach Mumbai by 11:10 am. The return train used to leave Mumbai at 2:45 pm and Lonavala at 5:55 pm and reach Pune by 7 pm.[3] Later the departure time was changed to 5:55 pm from Mumbai.[4]
| Poona Mail (Time Table 1944) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 UP | Stations | 3 DN | ||
| Departure | Departure | |||
| 10:45 (Arrival) | Bombay Victoria Terminus | 17:20 | ||
| 10:30 | Byculla | 17:26 | ||
| 10:19 | Dadar | 17:34 | ||
| 09:48 | Kalyan | 18:13 | ||
| 09:14 | Neral | Skip | ||
| Skip | Karjat | 18:58 | ||
| 08:26 | Khandala | 19:32 | ||
| 08:16 | Lonavala | 19:46 | ||
| 07:23 | Kirkee | 20:35 | ||
| Skip | Shivajinagar | 20:44 | ||
| 07:15 | Poona Junction | 20:55 (Arrival) | ||
In the year 1907 the train was operated with seven coaches with a total weight of 240 t. Seats for 50 first, 95 second and 320 third class passengers were provided. The restaurant car had another 32 seats. The train crew of 8 man included guard, conductor, car attendant, refreshment manager and waiters. The livery of the train was dark red-brown on the lower part and cream for the upper part.[5]
Each car was 62feet long and 10feet wide. The chairs could be turned around in order that the passengers were always looking in the travel direction. The cars had electric lighting powered by axle driven generators. 3rd class passengers did not have reserved seats. Punkah fans were provided only in 1st and 2nd class. The cars were fitted with vacuum brake and passenger alarm signal.
The train was composed in the following way:
The train was pulled by a 4-6-0 steam engine from Mumbai to the beginning of the 1:37-inclined Bhor Ghat mountain pass. At Karjat, the power was changed to two 0-4-0T engines, which brought the train up the Ghat. At Lonavala, the power was changed again to one single 4-coupled engine for the rest of the 40miles long journey to Pune.
