Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 explained

Shorttitle:	Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960
Longtitle:	An Act to authorize and direct that the national forests be managed under principles of multiple use and to produce a sustained yield of products and services, and for other purposes.
Colloquialacronym:	MUSYA
Nickname:	Sustained Yield Act of 1960
Enacted By:	86th
Effective Date:	June 12, 1960
Public Law Url:	http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-74/pdf/STATUTE-74-Pg215.pdf
Cite Public Law:	86-517
Title Amended:	16 U.S.C.: Conservation
Sections Amended:	§ 583 et seq.
Introducedin:	House
Introducedby:	George M. Grant (D-AL)
Introduceddate:	April 25, 1960
Committees:	House Agriculture, Senate Agriculture and Forestry
Passedbody1:	House
Passeddate1:	June 2, 1960
Passedvote1:	Passed
Passedbody2:	Senate
Passeddate2:	June 8, 1960, in lieu of
Passedvote2:	Passed
Signedpresident:	Dwight D. Eisenhower
Signeddate:	June 12, 1960

The Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 (or MUSYA) (Public Law 86-517) is a federal law passed by the United States Congress on June 12, 1960. This law authorizes and directs the Secretary of Agriculture to develop and administer the renewable resources of timber, range, water, recreation and wildlife on the national forests for multiple use and sustained yield of the products and services.

This is the first law to have the five major uses of national forests contained in one law equally, with no use greater than any other.^[1]

By the 1950s, the national forests no longer held enough resources to meet the growing needs of an increasing population and expanding economy. The U.S. Forest Service had operated within broad authorities since Gifford Pinchot's time as Chief Forester. Now, for the first time the agency had a specific congressional directive which stipulated that timber sales were not in all cases to be the limiting factor.^[2]

MUSYA defines the terms "multiple use" and "sustained yield" as follows:

• Multiple use - the "management of all the various renewable surface resources of the national forests so that they are utilized in the combination that will best meet the needs of the American people ...."^[3]
• Sustained yield - "the achievement and maintenance in perpetuity of a high-level annual or regular periodic output of the various renewable resources of the national forests without impairment of the productivity of the land."^[4]

The 1960 law was amended by the Omnibus Parks and Public Lands Management Act of 1996.^{[5] [6]}

External links

• The Fully Managed, Multiple-Use Forest Era, 1960-1970 Gerald Williams, Forest Service Historian

Notes and References

1. Godfrey, Anthony The Ever-Changing View-A History of the National Forests in California USDA Forest Service Publishers, 2005 p. 399
2. Steen, Harold K. The United States Forest Service, A History University of Washington Press 1976 pp. 199-200
3. Multiple-Use and Sustained Yield Act of 1960, Public Law 86-517, 86th Congress (June 12, 1960), § 4(a)
4. Multiple-Use and Sustained Yield Act of 1960, Public Law 86-517, 86th Congress (June 12, 1960), § 4(b)
5. Web site: Omnibus Parks and Public Lands Management Act of 1996 ~ P.L. 104-333 . November 12, 1996 . 110 Stat. 4093 ~ House Bill 4236 . U.S. Government Printing Office.
6. Web site: William J. Clinton: "Statement on Signing the Omnibus Parks and Public Lands Management Act of 1996," November 12, 1996 . Peters, Gerhard . Woolley, John T . University of California - Santa Barbara . The American Presidency Project.