Mull Lava Group Explained

Mull Lava Group
Type:Group
Age:Palaeocene epoch, Palaeogene
Prilithology:basalt lavas
Namedfor:Isle of Mull
Country:Scotland
Subunits:Mull Central Lava Formation, Mull Plateau Lava Formation, Staff Lava Formation
Overlies:Moine Supergroup and Mesozoic sedimentary rocks
Thickness:1800 m (estimated)
Extent:Isle of Mull, Ardnamurchan, Morvern
Area:840sq km

The Mull Lava Group is a Palaeogene lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata) in the west Highlands of Scotland. The name is derived from the Isle of Mull where they are most extensively seen, forming the bedrock across much of the island. They extend into the mainland peninsulas of Ardnamurchan and Morvern and also out to sea.

Lithology and stratigraphy

The Group consists of around 1800 m thickness of lavas erupted from the Mull Central Volcanic Complex and display a range of chemistries. The Group includes (in descending order, i.e. oldest last):

These three formations were formerly known as the Staffa, Main and Pale ‘suites’ of the Plateau Group[1]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Emeleus . C.H. . Bell . B.R. . British Regional Geology: the Palaeogene Volcanic Districts of Scotland . 2005 . British Geological Survey . Nottingham . 0852725191 . 69-77 . Fourth.