Mulholland Formation Explained

Mulholland Formation
Type:Geologic formation
Age:Pliocene epoch
Neogene Period
Period:Pliocene
Prilithology:siltstone,
sandstone,
conglomerates
Namedfor:William Mulholland
Region:Berkeley Hills and
San Leandro Hills,
Alameda County and
Contra Costa County,
California
Country:United States
Underlies:Leona Rhyolite
Overlies:Bald Peak Basalt

The Mulholland Formation is a Pliocene epoch geologic formation in the Berkeley Hills and San Leandro Hills of the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, California.[1] It is found within Alameda County and Contra Costa County.[1]

Geology

It overlies the Bald Peak Basalt formation, and underlies the Pleistocene epoch Leona Rhyolite formation.[1] It is composed of siltstone, sandstone, and conglomerates. It has fluviatile and lacustrine deposits.[1]

Descending under the Bald Peak Basalt formation are the Pliocene epoch units of the Siesta Formation, Moraga Formation, and Orinda Formation.[1] Below the Orinda are the local Miocene epoch units of the Monterey Formation Group: Tice Shale, Oursan Sandstone, Claremont Shale, and Sobrante Sandstone.[1]

Fossils

The Mulholland Formation preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.[2]

Other local formations

See also

Notes and References

  1. https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1251j/report.pdf USGS.gov: "Upper Cretaceous and Lower Tertiary Rocks Berkeley and San Leandro Hills, California"
  2. Web site: Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database. ((Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database)). 17 December 2021.