Muladi (politician) explained

Honorific-Prefix:Prof. Dr. H.
Muladi
Honorific-Suffix:S.H.
Office1:Minister of State Secretary
(acting)
Term Start1:10 May 1999
Term End1:20 October 1999
Predecessor1:Akbar Tandjung
Successor1:Alirahman
Office2:Minister of Justice
Term Start2:14 March 1998
Term End2:20 October 1999
Predecessor2:Oetojo Oesman
Successor2:Yusril Ihza Mahendra
Birth Date:26 May 1943
Birth Place:Surakarta, Japanese Dutch East Indies
Death Place:Jakarta, Indonesia
Nationality:Indonesian
Party:Golkar
Spouse:Nany Ratna Asmara
Children:4
Alma Mater:Diponegoro University
International Institute of Human Rights
Padjadjaran University

Indonesian political 6 May 1943 – 31 December 2020) was an Indonesian academician, judge, and politician who served as the Rector of the Diponegoro University and Minister of Justice in the Seventh Development Cabinet and Development Reform Cabinet.

Early life and education

Muladi was born in Surakarta on 26 May 1943 as the youngest son of Dasijo Darmo Soewito and Sartini.[1] His father, who came from East Java, was a police officer. Muladi moved to Semarang following his father's transfer to the city. Muladi was considered naughty during his childhood and consequently experienced grade retention in elementary and junior high school.[2]

Despite failing to graduate from junior high school, Muladi went on to attend a private high school, the Indonesian Institute High School. After completing high school, he studied law and societal studies at Diponegoro University.[3]

At university, Muladi was an active member of the Indonesian National Student Movement. He also joined the Students' Regiment, a student paramilitary organization. He worked for OPS Oil and Gas Company from 1966 until 1969.[1]

Academic career

After he graduated from the university, Muladi taught as a docent at Diponegoro University since 1986. Muladi taught as a docent for eight years until he was appointed the Rector of the Diponegoro University on 13 April 1994.[4] He still held the rectorate during his tenure as a member of the People's Consultative Assembly and Minister of Justice.[5] He was relieved of the rectorate on 19 May 1998 when he was replaced by Professor Eko Budihardjo.[6]

Political career

Muladi began his political career when he was appointed the Regional Delegate to the People's Consultative Assembly on 1 October 1997.[7] A year later, Muladi was appointed the Minister of Justice in Suharto's seventh and last cabinet on 14 March 1998.[8] The cabinet lasted for only two months, as Suharto later resigned on 21 May 1998.[9]

Habibie, Suharto's vice president, replaced him as a president. Habibie then formed a new cabinet, in which Muladi served again as Minister of Justice.[10] Habibie's cabinet was formed on 23 May 1998[11] and was dissolved on 20 October 1999 following his impeachment and resignation as president.[12]

From 10 May until 20 October 1999, Muladi served as an ad-interim Minister of State Secretary.[13] The previous officeholder, Akbar Tandjung, resigned from his office to campaign for Golkar in the 1999 Indonesian legislative election.[14]

Personal life

On 22 March 1964, Muladi married his younger classmate, Nany Ratna Asmara. The marriage resulted in four children, namely Rina Irawanti, Diah Sulistyani, Aida Fitriani, dan Erlina Kumala Esti.

Death

Muladi tested positive for COVID-19 on 17 December 2020 and was treated at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital. He died at the hospital at 6.45a.m. on 31 December 2020.[15] [16]

Awards

Muladi received the following awards:[17]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Koboi itu Kembali ke Kampus. Harian Umum Suara Merdeka. 8 February 2004. 15 January 2014.
  2. Web site: 3 March 1997. Prof. Dr. Muladi: "Komnas HAM Masih Butuh Perlindungan Soeharto". 15 January 2014. FORUM - Komnas HAM dan Perlindungan. 14 January 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120114164759/http://www.library.ohiou.edu/indopubs/1997/03/03/0074.html. dead.
  3. Web site: Sejarah Fakultas Hukum Diponegoro . . 15 January 2014 . 18 January 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140118105103/http://web.fh.undip.ac.id/welcome/subcontent?lnk=4 . dead .
  4. News: Wargatjie. SN. 13 April 1994. Prof Dr Muladi SH Rektor Undip. Menumbuhkan Suasana Akademis-Demokratis.. Kompas. 31 December 2020.
  5. News: DTH. 27 April 1998. Daerah Sekilas: Rektor Undip, Prof Dr H Muladi SH mengatakan, rektor baru yang akan menggantikannya adalah Prof Ir Eko Budihardjo MSc. 11. Kompas.
  6. News: DTH. 20 May 1998. Pelantikan Rektor Undip Dilakukan di Jakarta. 11. Kompas.
  7. News: Secretariat General of the People's Consultative Assembly. 1998. DAFTAR NAMA & ALAMAT ANGGOTA MPR RI PERIODE TAHUN 1997-2002. 92. Media Sidang Umum MPR RI, 1-11 Maret 1998.
  8. Web site: National Library of Indonesia. Detail biodata Pejabat Menteri. 31 December 2020.
  9. Book: Schwarz, Adam. A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia's Search for Stability. Allen & Unwin. 1999. 9781760636913. 2nd. 620–626.
  10. Web site: Cabinet Secretariat of Indonesia. Kabinet Reformasi Pembangunan. 31 December 2020.
  11. News: 28 May 1998. Indonesia's new president on a tide of troubles. The Economist. 11 September 2019.
  12. News: Spencer. Geoff. 20 October 1999. Indonesia's Habibie Withdraws. AP News. 11 September 2019. 29 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201129140803/https://apnews.com/219ba3630e874ce89b1f270942cd9f56. dead.
  13. News: RIE/OSD/AS. 11 May 1999. Habibie, Tak Ada "Reshuffle". Kompas.
  14. News: 10 May 1999. Tajuk Rencana: Akbar Tandjung, Hamzah Haz, dan Pejabat Lain Memilih Mundur. Kompas.
  15. Web site: Hidayat. Mohammad Arief. 31 December 2020. Mantan Menteri Kehakiman Muladi Meninggal Dunia akibat COVID-19. 31 December 2020. www.viva.co.id. id.
  16. Web site: 31 December 2020. Former Justice Minister, Undip Rector Muladi Passes Away. 1 January 2021. Nusa Daily. en-US.
  17. Web site: Fa'izah. Addina Zulfa. Mengenang Eks Menteri Muladi, Sempat Tak Lulus SD-SMP Jadi Pejabat Penting 2 Presiden Halaman 6. 31 December 2020. merdeka.com. 31 December 2020 . en.