Mula River (India) Explained

Mula
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:India
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Maharashtra
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:Deccan Plateau
Subdivision Type4:District
Subdivision Name4:Pune
Subdivision Type5:Cities
Subdivision Name5:Pimpri-Chinchwad, Pune
Source1:Devghar taluka
Source1 Location:Near Aamby Valley, Pune District, Sahyadri, Maharashtra
Mouth Location:Sangamwadi, Pune District, Pune city, Maharashtra, India
Tributaries Left:Nila River, Pawana River
Tributaries Right:Devnadi, Ramnadi, Mutha River

The Mula is a river in Pune, in Maharashtra state of India. It is dammed near the Western Ghats at the Mulshi Dam that forms the Mulshi Lake.[1] Further downstream, in Pune city, it merges with the Pawana River on the left bank and Mutha River on the right bank to form the Mula-Mutha river, which later meets the Bhima River.[2]

The river forms the boundary between the limits of the Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation and the Pune Municipal Corporation.The Mula flows through the center of Pune city.[3]

Bridges

There are several bridges constructed on the river, including the Rajiv Gandhi Bridge, which connecting Pune to Ravet, crossing the river at Aundh,[4] and Harris Bridge over the Mula at Dapodi.[5]

The Holkar Bridge crosses the river near Khadki.[6] The Sangam Bridge crosses the Mutha River at Sangamwadi, just before their merger.[7]

Pollution and flooding

In 2010, areas surrounding the river experienced flash floods due to high levels of pollution and garbage dumped into the river.[8]

The College of Engineering, Pune (CoEP) holds an annual boating festival at the river near its premises. In 2012, it was found that the river was not navigable from Khadki to CoEP because the Maharashtra Natural Gas Limited had obstructed the flow of the river by constructing a mud path to lay a pipeline.

In 2013, it was reported that there were dead fish in the river near Wakad. The Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation did not determine pollution in the river as the cause.[9]

Due to high levels of pollution, including 125 MLD of untreated sewerage water being discharged into the river by the Pune Municipal Corporation, the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board has classified the water quality to be of Class-IV.[10]

In 2014, the Pune Police discovered that cannabis plants were being grown on the riverbed near Kharadi.[11]

Notes and References

  1. News: Quick getaway: Mulshi dam, Chail . 12 April 2012 . The Economic Times (India). 7 July 2014.
  2. Book: GAZETTEERS OF BOMBAY STATE – POONA. 7 Jul 2014. Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Government of Maharashtra. RIVER SYSTEMS .
  3. News: Another bridge across Mula river in Dapodi planned . 30 July 2013 . Times of India. Pune. 7 July 2014.
  4. News: Pimpri-Chinchwad township cuts over 2,800 trees to widen Aundh-Ravet Road . Siddharth . Gaikwad . 28 October 2012 . Pune. Times of India . 7 July 2014.
  5. News: 17-yr-old dies after hitting pole on Harris Bridge . 6 May 2013 . Pune. Times of India. 7 July 2014.
  6. News: Maharashtra Natural Gas team inspects damage to Mula river . Rahul . Chandawarkar . 5 January 2012 . DNA (newspaper). Pune. 9 July 2014.
  7. News: PMC removes construction waste along Mutha riverbank . 28 June 2009 . The Indian Express. Pune . 7 July 2014.
  8. News: Mula river 'wasted', get set for flash floods this monsoon . Partha Sarthi . Biswas . 18 April 2012 . Pune . Daily News and Analysis. 7 July 2014.
  9. News: Dead fish in Mula river raise concern . 22 March 2013 . Times of India. Pune . 9 July 2014.
  10. Web site: MAJOR SOURCES OF POLLUTION in PUNE. Maharashtra Pollution Control Board. 9 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003519/http://mpcb.gov.in/relatedtopics/CHAPTER5.pdf. 4 March 2016. dead.
  11. News: More cannabis growth found on Mula-Mutha river bed . 2 March 2014 . Indian Express. Pune. 9 July 2014.