| Muhammadu Sanusi I | |||||||||
| Succession: | Emir of Kano | ||||||||
| Reign: | December 1953 – April 1963 | ||||||||
| Predecessor: | Abdullahi Bayero | ||||||||
| Suc-Type: | Abdicated | ||||||||
| Successor: | Muhammad Inuwa | ||||||||
| Burial Place: | Nassarawa Palace, Kano State, Nigeria | ||||||||
| Issue: | Ado Sanusi | ||||||||
| House: | Dabo (House of Bayero) | ||||||||
| House-Type: | Dynasty | ||||||||
| Father: | Abdullahi Bayero | ||||||||
| Religion: | Islam | ||||||||
| Succession1: | Chiroma of Kano
| ||||||||
| Birth Date: | 1900 | ||||||||
| Birth Place: | Kano | ||||||||
| Death Place: | Wudil, Kano State | ||||||||
Alhaji Sir Muhammadu Sanusi I KBE was the Acting Governor of Northern Nigeria (1957) and Emir of Kano from 1954 to 1963. He was the eldest son of Emir Abdullahi Bayero. He was a powerful Emir that had substantial influence in the colonial Northern Nigeria. He hosted a grand durbar festival for Elizabeth II when she visited Kano in 1956. The power tussle between him and his distant cousin Sir Ahmadu Bello the Sardauna of Sokoto and accusations of financial malfeasance led to his abdication, and subsequent self-exile in Azare 1963.[1] His grandson, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, former Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria reigned as Emir of Kano from 2014 to 2020, was dethroned by the state government in 2020 then reinstated on 24th May 2024 by Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf.[2] Sanusi belonged to the reformed Tijaniyya order of Ibrahim Niass.
Sanusi was born to the large family of Abdullahi Bayero, Emir of Kano, among his brothers was future Emir, Ado Bayero. He was the second son of Bayero but his elder brother died at an early age.[3] He was educated at Kano Middle School. Prior to becoming Emir, Sanusi held the title of Ciroma Kano and in 1947, he became a member of the regional House of Assembly. Sanusi was closely affiliated with Ibrahim Niass and the Tijani Sufi, for a while, he accompanied Niass on pilgrimages to Mecca and was later the appointed Caliph of the tijaniyyah order in Nigeria. He was also appointed a minister without portfolio in 1958 alongside other emirs like Usman Nagogo.[4] In his memoir 'An Imperial Twilight', Sir Gawain Bell narrates how he appointed Emir Sanusi to act in his stead as Governor of Northern Nigeria for six months in 1957.[5]