| Religion: | Islam |
| Muhammad Umar Palanpuri | |
| Birth Date: | 5 September 1929 |
| Birth Place: | Bombay, Maharashtra, India |
| Death Place: | New Delhi, India |
| Resting Place: | Panj Peerān Cemetery, Nizamuddin West, New Delhi |
| Nationality: | Indian |
| Denomination: | Sunni |
| Madh'hab: | Hanafi |
| Movement: | Deobandi, Tablighi Jamaat |
| Alma Mater: | Darul Uloom Deoband |
| Main Interests: | Dawah |
| Influences: | Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhlawi Muhammad Yusuf Kandhlawi Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi |
| Influenced: | Muhammad Yunus Palanpuri |
| Child: | Maulana Yunus PalanpuriMaulana Maaz PalanpuriMaulana Yusuf Palanpuri |
Muhammad Umar Pālanpūrī (5 September 1929 – 21 May 1997) was an Indian Islamic scholar and preacher associated with the Tablighi Jamaat.
Muhammad Umar Palanpuri was born on September 5, 1929 in Bombay, which is in Maharashtra, India. He belongs to the Momin community, which is also known as the Cheliya community, mainly based in Mumbai and North Gujarat's Sidhpur-Palanpur-Patan Belt, etc.[1] [2]
He did his schooling at Hanifia School in Mumbai, and then received his elementary Arabic studies at a madrasa in his hometown (Gathaman). In 1944, he enrolled in Darul Uloom Deoband, but due to diseases and disorders, he stopped his education after one year. Meanwhile, on May 3, 1946, he got married and served as Imam in Mangli Kandori Masjid, Mumbai, for a while.[3]
In March 11, 1955 AD, he returned to Darul Uloom Deoband and completed the Hadith course with Hussain Ahmad Madani and other teachers.[4] [5] [6]
He was associated with Tablighi Jamaat since his student days. After graduation, he dedicated himself to this work. He played an important role in establishing and spreading the work of tabligh and dawat in Palanpur and Gujarat. After returning from Deoband for the first time, he pledged allegiance to Muhammad Yusuf Kandhlawi in 1955 and later became his authorised disciple. After him, he pledged allegiance to Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi, and then, on the orders of Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhlawi, he also pledged allegiance to him and was authorized by him.[7]
He was close to and a confidant of Tablighi Jamaat leaders, especially Muhammad Yusuf Kandhlawi and Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi. Following Muhammad Yusuf Kandhlawi's demise in 1965, he settled permanently in Markaz e Nizamuddin, Delhi.[8] After Muhammad Yusuf Kandhlawi, he significantly contributed to the efforts of Tablighi Jamaat, giving lectures for over thirty years at the Markaz Nizamuddin following the morning prayer. He traveled across several countries in Asia, Europe, Australia, and Africa for this purpose.
He died on May 21, 1997 AD (Muharram 13, 1418 AH) in New Delhi and was buried in Panj Peerān Cemetery.[9] [10] [11] [12]