Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi Explained

Qari Muhammad Tayyib
Birth Place:	Deoband, British India
Birth Name:	Muzaffaruddin/Khurshid Qasim
Death Place:	Deoband, India
Resting Place:	Deoband, India
Father:	Hafiz Muhammad Ahmad
Children:	Muhammad Salim Qasmi (son)
Relatives:	Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi (grandfather), Muhammad Sufyan Qasmi (grandson), Abidullah Ghazi (grandson)
Alma Mater:	Darul Uloom Deoband
Office1:	10th Vice-Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband
Termstart1:	1929
Termend1:	9 August 1982
Predecessor1:	Habibur Rahman Usmani
Successor1:	Marghoobur Rahman Bijnori
Module2:	Embed: yes Religion: Islam Students: Tafazzul Haque Habiganji^[1] Qazi Mu'tasim Billah Naseer Ahmad Khan Honorific Prefix: Hakim al-Islam Denomination: Sunni Jurisprudence: Hanafi Creed: Maturidi^[2] Movement: Deobandi Notable Works: Human Being: A Distinguished Creature, The Maslak of Ulama of Deoband, Mas'ala Zuban-e-Urdu Hindustan Mein Disciple Of: Ashraf Ali Thanwi Founder: All India Muslim Personal Law Board

Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi (known as Qari Muhammad Tayyib) was an Indian Sunni Islamic scholar who served as Vice Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband for more than half a century. He was grandson of Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi, the founder of the Darul Uloom Deoband.^{[3] [4]}

Biography

Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi was born in 1892 or 1897 into the Siddiqi family of Nanauta.^[5] He served as Deputy Vice Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband from 1344 AH to 1347 AH (1924 to 1928 AD).^{[6] [7]} He succeeded Habibur Rahman Usmani as Vice Chancellor of Darul Uloom in mid-1348 AH (1929 AH) and resigned on August 9, 1982 AD (Dhu al-Qadah 18, 1402 AH), after disagreements and disturbances erupted in Darul Uloom Deoband in 1980 (1400 AH).^{[8] [7] [9] [10] [11]} He also founded the All India Muslim Personal Law Board and headed it until his death.

He wrote devotional poetry in Urdu to Muhammed, entitled Nabi e Akram Shafi e Azam. His poetical compositions have been published as Irfan-e-Arif.

He died in Deoband on 17 July 1983. His funeral prayer was led by his eldest son Muhammad Salim Qasmi.^[12]

Literary works

Muhammad Tayyib’s books include:

• Al-Tashabbuh fil-Islam
• Mashaheer-e-Ummat
• Kalimat-e-Tayyibat
• Atyab al-Thamar fi Mas'alat al-Qaza wal-Qadr
• Science aur Islam
• Talimat-e-Islam aur Maseehi Aqwaam
• Mas'alah Zuban-e-Urdu Hindustan Mein
• Din-o-Siyasat
• Asbab Urooj-o-Zawaley Aqwaam
• Islami Azadi Ka Mukammal Program
• Al-Ijtehad wal Taqleed
• Usool Dawat-e-Islam
• Islami Masawat
• Fitri Hukumat

Translations of his books

• Human Being: A Distinguished Creature ^[13]
• The Maslak of Ulama of Deoband^[14]
• Islam and Sectarianism^[15]

See also

• List of Darul Uloom Deoband alumni

Source

• Moosa . E. . 2010-11-01 . History and Normativity in Traditional Indian Muslim Thought: Reading Shari'a in the Hermeneutics of Qari Muhammad Tayyab (d.1983) . Rethinking Islamic Studies. en-US . 281–301.
• Shah . Syed Ihsan Ullah . Ullah . Atta . 2021 . Hakim ul Islam Qari Tayyab Qasmi style of acting in biography . Malakand University Research Journal of Islamic Studies . ur . 3 . 2 . 51–63 . 2708-6577.
• Sanaullah . Syed . Shah . Syed Hayder . 2018 . Qari Muhammad Tayyab as seerah Writer . Rahat-ul-Quloob . ur . 2 . 2 . 216–228 . 10.51411/rahat.2.2.2018.43 . 239101350 . 2521-2869. free .
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Notes and References

1. Web site: উবাইদুল্লাহ . মুনশি মুহাম্মদ . আল্লামা তাফাজ্জুল হক হবিগঞ্জী (রহ.) . 2020-08-10 . DailyInqilabOnline . bn.
2. Book: Qasmi, Muhammad Tayyib. Sharh Aqida Tahawiyya. 2020. Qasim al-Ulum.
3. Book: Mohammad Shakaib Qasmi . Ghulam Nabi Qasmi . The Life and Times of Hakimul Islam Mawlana Qari Muhammad Tayyib . Hujjat al-Islam Academy, Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband . 24, 194. 31 May 2019 . English.
4. Book: Rizwi. Syed Mehboob. Syed Mehboob Rizwi . Murtaz Husain F. Quraishi . History of The Dar al-Ulum Deoband (Volume 2) . . 175, 178 . First Print 1981.
5. Book: Gīlānī . Manāzir Ahsan . Manazir Ahsan Gilani . Sawānih Qāsmi . Biography of Qāsim. Maktaba Darul Uloom Deoband . Deoband. 1. Urdu . 113.
6. Book: Tayyib. Qari Muhammad. Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Sad-Sāla Zindagi. Centenary Life of Darul Uloom Deoband. VC Office, Darul Uloom. Deoband. 96, 101. June 1965. 1st. ur.
7. Book: Qasmi, Muhammadullah . Muhammadullah Khalili Qasmi. Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Jame O Mukhtasar Tareekh . Shaikh-Ul-Hind Academy . 2nd. October 2020. 583, 585, 747, 750. India . ur. 1345466013.
8. Book: Amini, Noor Alam Khalil . Pas-e-Marg Zindah. Idara Ilm-o-Adab . Deoband . 159, 173 . 3rd. June 2010 . ur.
9. Book: Mufti Taqi Usmani . Mufti Taqi Usmani . Nuqoosh-e-Raftgaan . Maktabatul Maarif . . 193–194 . April 2007 . Urdu . Qari Muhammad Tayyab.
10. Book: Rethinking Islamic Studies: From Orientalism to Cosmopolitanism. 9 May 2020. 9781611172317. Ernst. Carl W.. Martin. Richard C.. 27 November 2012. Univ of South Carolina Press .
11. Book: 78 . j.ctt46n10w.6 . https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt46n10w.6 . 23 October 2020. Change and Stagnation in Islamic Education . Reetz . Dietrich . The Madrasa in Asia . 2008 . Amsterdam University Press . 9789053567104 .
12. Book: Noor Alam Khalil Amini . Noor Alam Khalil Amini . Pas-e-Marg-e-Zindah. Archive.org. Idara Ilm-o-Adab, Deoband . 108–172 . Urdu.
    • Amini states that Qari Tayyab was selected as mohtamim in 1928 and he remained in this post throughout his life. However, the 1980-1982 phase of Darul Uloom Deoband is regarded as one of the darkest phases of its history which led to bifurcation of Darul Uloom and then formation of Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband. Hence, the later years have been skipped and his timeline as a VC of Deoband is stated as 1928-1980.
13. Book: Qari Muhammad Tayyib . Qari Muhammad Tayyib . Muhammad Javaid Qasmi . Human Being: A Distinguished Creature . Hujjat al-Islam Academy, Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband . 31 May 2019 . English.
14. Book: Qari Muhammad Tayyib . Qari Muhammad Tayyib . Afzal Hoosen Elias . The Maslak of Ulama of Deoband . Zam Zam Publishers . 31 May 2019 . English.
15. Book: Qari Muhammad Tayyib . Qari Muhammad Tayyib . Javaid Qasmi . Islam and Sectarianism . Hujjat al-Islam Academy, Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband . 31 May 2019.