Muhammad Taqi Amini Explained

Muhammad Taqi Amini should not be confused with Muhammad Taqi Usmani.

Discipline:Fiqh
Workplaces:Aligarh Muslim University
Professor,[1] Mawlāna [2]
Muhammad Taqi Amini
Birth Date:5 May 1926
Birth Place:Subeha, Barabanki, United Provinces of British India
Death Place:Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
Main Interests:Fiqh, Hadith
Alma Mater:Madrasa Aminia
Notable Works:Fiqh-e-Islami Ka Tareekhi Pas-e-Manzar, Hadees Ka Dirayati Meyar
Module:
Embed:yes
Religion:Islam
Jurisprudence:Hanafi
Denomination:Sunni
Creed:Maturidi
Teacher:Kifayatullah Dihlawi

Muhammad Taqi Amīni (5 May 1926 – 21 January 1991) was an Indian Sunni Islamic scholar, jurist, Urdu author and the dean of Theology faculty of Aligarh Muslim University.[3] [4] He is known for his works on Islamic jurisprudence, and his book Fiqh Islami ka Tareekhi Pas-e-Manzar is a required reading for master's degree in Islamic studies at the Islamic University of Science & Technology.[5]

Amīni was an alumnus of the Jami’ul Ulum, Kanpur and the Madrasa Aminia. During his career, he taught at Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama and served as the Principal at Darul Uloom Muiniya in Ajmer. He became a Dean Professor in the Theology faculty at Aligarh Muslim University and retired in 1986. He wrote books including Reconstruction of Culture and Islam, Ijtehad Ka Tareekhi Pas-e-Manzar and Ahkam-e-Sharia Mai Halat-o-Zamana Ki Ri'ayat.

Biography

Muhammad Taqi Amīni was born on 5 May 1926 in Subeha, Barabanki, United Provinces of British India (now Uttar Pradesh).[6] [7] He acquired his primary education in local madrassas and then went to Jami’ul Ulum in Kanpur. He completed his dars-e-nizami studies under Kifayatullah Dihlawi at Madrasa Aminia in Delhi.

Amīni started teaching at Madrasa Subhania Delhi, Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama and Jami'ul-Uloom in Kanpur. He moved to Nagpur in 1950, where he taught in Madrasa Sanwiya and High School for about 6 years and then moved to Ajmer in 1956 to teach at Darul Uloom Muinia where he became Principal and Shaykh al-Hadith. His career in Darul Uloom Muinia lasted for about seven years and he mainly taught Hadith sciences. At the request of Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi, Amīni joined Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) as a lecturer in the department of Sunni Theology in 1964.[8] He became a professor and department head, then the Dean of the Faculty of Theology, and stayed at the AMU until 1986. However, the Vice Chancellor of the AMU, Sayyid Hashim Ali extended his post up to 1989.[9] Amīni was a member of Majlis Tahqeeqat-e-Shariah, a jurisprudence council established by Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi. Amīni died on 21 January 1991 in Aligarh.

At the AMU, Javed Ahsan Falahi wrote a doctoral thesis entitled Mawlana Muhammad Taqi Amīni: Life and Contributions.

Understanding of punishment

In Punishment of Apostasy in Islam, S. A. Rahman says that, according to Amini,

Literary works

Amīni's books include:[10] [11] [12]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Book: Taha J. al-Alwani. A.H.M. sadeq. Fathi Osman. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 69:2. International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). 339–. GGKEY:7FB6LX8NT0D.
  2. Book: God, Muhammad and the Unbelievers. 9781136815775. Marshall. David. 8 April 2014. Routledge .
  3. Cerulli . Enrico . Enrico Cerulli . Questions actuelles de Droit musulman au Pakistan: Les Uṣūl al-fiqh; la donation; le contrôle des naissances . Studia Islamica . 1969 . 29 . 108 . 10.2307/1595089 . Brill Publishers. 1595089 .
  4. Book: The Urgency of Ijtihad. 9788171511518. Ahmed. Moinuddin. 1992. Kitab Bhavan.
  5. Web site: Islamic University of Science & Technology . Islamic University of Science & Technology . DEPARTMENT OF ISLAMIC STUDIES: IUST . iustlive.com . 2 April 2020 . 30 . 10 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200410084339/https://www.iustlive.com/Notifications/Syllabus/M.A.%20(IS)_1_2_9_2015.pdf . dead .
  6. Book: Asir Adrawi . Asir Adrawi . Tadhkirah Mashahir-e-Hind: Karwan-e-Rafta . Darul Muallifeen . . 64 . 1st edition, 1994 . ur.
  7. Contribution of Indian Islamic Scholars to Islamic Economic Thoughts . Journal of Objective Studies . 2003 . 15-18 . 22 May 2020 . Institute of Objective Studies . New Delhi.
  8. Anas Hassan Khan . Six Monthly al-Irfan . جدید معاشی مسائل اور اسلام Modern economic issues and Islam . July–December 2016 . 1 . 2 . 43 . 1 April 2020 . 10 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200410084205/https://iri.aiou.edu.pk/indexing/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Prof-Muhammad-Anas-Hassan.pdf . dead .
  9. Book: Munawwar Sultan Nadwi . Nadwatul Ulama Ka Fiqhi Mizaj awr Abna-e-Nadwa Ki Fiqhi Khidmat . Al Mahad ul Aali Al Islami . . 183–184 . July 2004.
  10. Web site: Books of Muhammad Taqi Amīni . Rekhta.org . 1 April 2020.
  11. Web site: Literary works of Muhammad Taqi Amini . shodhganga . 1 April 2020.
  12. Web site: Books by Muhammad Taqi Amini . . 5 August 2021.
  13. Khatoon . Aaisha . Aazadi ke Baad Hindustan ki Khidmaat e Hadith . . 2017 . India . urdu . PhD . 10603/364027 . 185–186 . 2023-10-24 . 2023-10-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231024064943/https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/364027 . live .
  14. Book: Khan . Abdul Waris . Islāmi Uloom mai Nadwatul Musannifeen ki Khidmāt: Ek mutāla . 1999 . Islamic Book Foundation . New Delhi . 49 . The contribution of Nadwatul Musannifeen in Islamic studies: A study.

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