Mohammed Nasif Kheirbek Explained

Mohammed Nasif Kheirbek
Office:Deputy Vice President for Security Affairs
President:Bashar al-Assad
Primeminister:Riyad Farid Hijab
Wael Nader al-Halqi
Successor:Ali Mamlouk
Term Start:2005
Term End:28 June 2015
Office1:Deputy Director of the General Security Directorate
Successor1:Hassan Khallouf
Term Start1:1999
Term End1:2005
Birth Date:1937 4, df=yes
Birth Place:Hama, Syria
Death Place:Damascus, Syria
Placeofburial:Al-Laqbah, Syria
Placeofburial Label:Burried in
Nickname:Abu Wael
Nationality:Syrian
Branch:Syrian Arab Army
Serviceyears:1957–1999
Rank: Major General
Unit:Infantry
Military Intelligence
Party:Ba'ath Party
Office2:Head of the Internal Branch (251), General Intelligence Directorate
Termstart2:?
Termend2:1999
Successor2:Bahjat Suleiman
Native Name:محمد ناصيف خيربك
Native Name Lang:ar

Mohammed Nasif Kheirbek (Arabic: محمد ناصيف خيربك, 10 April 1937 – 28 June 2015) known as Mohammed Nasif or Abu Wael,[1] was the former Deputy Vice-President for Security Affairs in Syria. He was a close adviser of Syrian President Bashar Assad and served as Syria's point-man for its relationship with Iran and Lebanon's Shia militias.[2] Nasif was among several officials that were sanctioned by the European Union for the use of violence against civilians during the Syrian civil war.[3]

Background

Mohammed Nasif Kheirbek was born 10 April 1937 in Homs but was from the Alawite village of al-Laqbah near Masyaf.[4] He was a member of the Alawi Kalabiya tribe, to which Bashar Assad belongs.[5] The Kheirbek and Assad family are also connected by marriage. His brother Mu'ein is married to one of Rifaat al-Assad's daughters, Tumadhir. Mohammed was the head of the powerful Kheirbek clan who are represented throughout the Ba'ath Party and the Syrian security apparatuses.

Career

Kheirbek was a very close adviser to the late Syrian President Hafez al-Assad. He was the military attache in East Germany between 1971 and 1975. In the 1990s he was a central figure in relations with Iran and Lebanese Shiite militias.[6] [7] In 1999, he was appointed as the deputy director of the General Security Directorate and then in 2005 became the deputy vice-president for security affairs. Two years later, the US froze his assets for contributing to the government of Syria's problematic behavior, which included support of international terrorism, the pursuit of weapons of mass destruction, and the undermining of efforts in Iraq. He was also reported in 2007 to be in charge of Syria's Lebanon portfolio.

Syrian Civil War

In May 2011, Kheirbek was sanctioned by the European Union for the use of violence against protesters participating in the Syrian civil war. The following month, he reportedly traveled to Iran to meet General Qasem Soleimani, the commander of the Quds Force, a division of the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), which conducts special operations outside Iran. They reportedly discussed creating a supply route that would allow Iran to transfer military equipment directly to Syria by way of a new military compound at Latakia airport.

Personal life

Kheirbek got married at an old age and had an only son called Wael.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: زياد حيدر: رحيل رجل أمن سورية الأكبر محمد ناصيف "أبو وائل" :: عربي ودولي – جريدة السفير. زياد حيدر. جريدة السفير.
  2. News: Black. Ian. Six Syrians who helped Bashar al-Assad keep iron grip after father's death. 19 August 2012. Guardian. 28 April 2011.
  3. Joint Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Syria and repealing Regulation (EU) No 442/2011. EuroLex. 2011. 52011PC0887. 10 March 2012.
  4. Rosen, Nir. Assad's Alawites: An entrenched community. Al Jazeera English. 2011-10-12.
  5. News: Bashar al-Assad's inner circle. 19 August 2012. BBC News. 30 July 2012.
  6. MEIB. Syria's Intelligence Services: A Primer. Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. July 2000. 2. 6. 8 June 2011.
  7. Bar. Shmuel . Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview. Comparative Strategy. 2006. 25. 5 . 425 . 15 May 2011. 10.1080/01495930601105412. 154739379 .