Muhammad Jamil Bayham Explained

Muhammad Jamil Bayham
Native Name:محمد جميل بيهم
Native Name Lang:Arabic
Birth Date:1887
Birth Place:Beirut
Death Date:1978
Citizenship:Lebanon
Notable Works:The Arabs and the Turks in the Conflict between East and West and The Philosophy of Ottoman History
Spouse:Nazik al-Abid

Muhammad Jamil Bayham (Arabic: محمد جميل بيهم|translit=; 1887–1978) was an Arab-Lebanese historian, politician, writer and reformer[1] [2] who wrote dozens of books and articles.[3] [4] [5]

Hailing from an influential Sunni Muslim family in Beirut, Bayham advocated for Arab unity, emphasizing Arab pride, and asserting the preeminent position of Arabs in Islam. He was a staunch opponent of French rule and expressed disagreement with Lebanese people, particularly Christians, who asserted a Phoenician identity.[6]

Bayham worked for the independence of Syria and Lebanon, defended the Arabism of Palestine, and called for the liberation of women.[7] He is considered a pioneer of the political, social and intellectual renaissance in Lebanon and the Arab world.[8] [9]

Family

Muhammad Jamil bin Muhammad Mustafa bin Hussein Bayhum Al-Itan[10] was born and died in Beirut. He was descended from the Itani family. The Beyham family was active in political, social and economic activities. Ibrahim Beyhem Pasha was an amir (prince), and Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent appointed him to command the Ottoman fleet; he became grand vizier in 1522 AD. Najib Beyhem Al-Itani had close ties with Pope Lewn. Hussein Beyhum was known for his charitable deeds in Beirut and elsewhere in Lebanon, and the family was associated with Prince Bashir Al-Shihabi. Omar Bey Beyhem was the head of the Shura Council during the era of Egyptian rule from 1831 to 1840. When Sheikh Saeed Jumblatt was imprisoned in Beirut in the wake of the 1860 civil conflict, Mustafa Effendi Beyhem cared for him in prison.[11]

Cultural and intellectual activity

Bayham held a number of political and scientific positions. In 1905, he became a member of the Makassed Islamic Charitable Association in Beirut. Bayham became a member of the Islamic Charitable Society in Istanbul in 1908. In 1910, he was appointed to the Ottoman fleet management board. Bayham was appointed to the Beirut Municipal Council in 1915. The following year, he became honorary head of the Agricultural Bank branch in Beirut vilayet. Bayham was appointed as a deputy in the Arab government in 1919, and received a doctoral degree on the mandate over Syria and Iraq from the University of Paris in 1928. He was a member of the Syrian Reform Party, defending Arabic language and literature, and became a member of the Lebanese Scientific Academy in 1929 and the Iraqi Scientific Academy a decade later. Bayham headed the Union of Parties Lebanese Anti-Zionist movement in 1944. He defended the political and social rights of women.[12] Bayham and his wife Nazik al-Abid founded an association to combat prostitution in 1933, defying French Mandate officials who encouraged Lebanese prostitution with legislation.[13]

Works

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ISNI 0000000118730114 Baihum, Muḥammad Ǧamīl (1887–1978) . www.isni.org.
  2. Book: April 14, 2020 . أعظم الأحداث المعاصرة (1900 – 2014 م)، . Manhal، ISBN 9796500148564،. 9796500148564 . السيد . فؤاد صالح . Al Manhal .
  3. Web site: April 14, 2020 . "محمد جميل بيهم"، . www.goodreads.com.
  4. Web site: April 6, 2020 . "أرشيف المجلات الأدبية والثقافية" . archive.alsharekh.org.
  5. Web site: "محمد جميل بيهم" . www.abjjad.com . 2022-04-22 . 2020-04-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200414230509/https://www.abjjad.com/author/3267690496/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%85 . dead .
  6. Book: Najem . Tom . Historical Dictionary of Lebanon . Amore . Roy C. . Abu Khalil . As'ad . 2021 . Rowman & Littlefield . 978-1-5381-2043-9 . 2nd . Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East . Lanham Boulder New York London . 51.
  7. Web site: April 14, 2020 . "بيّهم، محمد جميل" . https://archive.today/20120708090606/http://encyc.reefnet.gov.sy/?page=entry&id=247637 . dead . 2012-07-08 . البعلبكي, منير.
  8. Book: April 14, 2020 . المؤرخ العلامة محمد جميل بيهم 1887 – 1978: من رواد النهضة السياسية والإجتماعية والفكرية في لبنان والعالم العربي، بيروت . حسان؛ فروخ، عمر (1980).
  9. Web site: "inauthor:"محمد جميل بيهم" . www.google.com.lb.
  10. Web site: December 13, 2019 . خير الدين, الزركلي، "بَيْهُم" .
  11. Web site: "شبكة الرحاب – رحاب لبنان – شخصيات لبنانية – محمد جميل بيهم" . www.alre7ab.com.
  12. Web site: April 14, 2020 . "تاريخ الإنتخابات النيابية من الاستانة إلى الدوحة (6)" .
  13. Web site: April 14, 2020 . "الوردة الدمشقية ، نازك العابد .. رائدة تحرر المرأة السورية – ديوان العرب" . www.diwanalarab.com.
  14. Book: المرأة في التاريخ والشرائع، . OCLC 21242210. 21242210 .
  15. Book: المرأة في حضارة العرب . OCLC 6258753. 6258753 .
  16. Web site: April 14, 2020 . "المرأة في حضارة العرب" . www.goodreads.com.
  17. Book: April 14, 2020 . Falsafat al-tārīkh al-'Uthmānī. . 225293466 .
  18. Web site: April 14, 2020 . "فلسفة التاريخ العثماني" . www.goodreads.com.
  19. Book: فتاة الشرق في حضارة الغرب: تطور الفكر العربي في موضوع المرأة خلال القرن العشرين، . OCLC 30781704. 30781704 .
  20. Book: فتاة الشرق في حضارة الغرب: تطور الفكر العربي في موضوع المرأة خلال القرن العشرين . OCLC 9669274. 9669274 .
  21. Book: سورية ولبنان، 1918–1922 . OCLC 22206172،. 22206172 .
  22. Book: Sūrīyah wa-Lubnān . OCLC 249886143. 249886143 .
  23. Book: Muḥammad Jamīl (1969)، ʻUrūbat Lubnān: taṭawwuruhā fī al-qadīm wa-al-ḥadīth، . OCLC 11101712. 11101712 .
  24. Book: April 14, 2020 . Lubnān: bayna al-Musharriq wa-Mugharrib 1920–1969 . OCLC 9340703. 9340703 .
  25. Book: April 14, 2020 . Al-nazaʻāt al-siyāsīyah bi-Lubnān: ahd al-intidāb wa-al-iḥtilāl 1918–1945 . OCLC 43900424. 43900424 .
  26. Web site: April 14, 2020 . الانتدابان في العراق وسورية: انكلترا-فرنسا . بيهم، محمد (1931). جميل . بيهم، محمد .
  27. Book: April 14, 2020 . قوافل العروبة وموكبها خلال العصور . OCLC 43746018. 43746018 .
  28. Book: April 14, 2020 . Qawāfil al-ʻUrūbah wa-mawakibuhā . OCLC 23522808. 23522808 .
  29. Book: الحلقة المفقودة فى تاريخ العرب . OCLC 21064319. 21064319 .
  30. Web site: April 14, 2020 . "الحلقة المفقودة في تاريخ العرب" . www.goodreads.com.
  31. Book: العروبة والشعوبيات الحديثة، . OCLC 23514675. 23514675 .
  32. Book: عالم حر جديد في آسيا وافريقيا والوطن العربي . OCLC 10293557. 10293557 .
  33. Book: Waḥdah al-ʻArabīyah bayna al-madd wa-al-jazr wa-al-ʻArab bayna al-taqārub wa-al-tabāʻud: 1868–1972. . OCLC 21626431،. 21626431 .
  34. Web site: "الوحدة العربية بين المد والجزر 1868–1972" . www.goodreads.com.
  35. Web site: اوليات سلاطين تركيا: المدنية والاجتماعية والسياسية . بيهم، محمد (1931). جميل، . بيهم، محمد . 1931 .
  36. Web site: العرب والترك فى الصراع بين الشرق والغرب . محمد جميل (1957). بيهم . محمد جميل . 1957 .
  37. Book: دراسة وتحليل للعهد العربي الأصيل . OCLC 23511972،. 23511972 .
  38. Book: دراسة وتحليل للعهد العربي الأصيل . 23511972 .
  39. Book: المرأة في الإسلام وفي الحضارة الغربية . OCLC 13109733. 13109733 .
  40. Web site: May 19, 2017 . المؤرخ العلامة محمد جميل بيهم 1887_1978 – حسان حلاق، . Arabic.

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