Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi explained

Abdallah Mohammed Al-Mutawakkil
عبد الله محمد المتوكل
Succession:Sultan
Reign:1574 – 1576
Full Name:Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi bin Abdallah al-Ghalib
Predecessor:Abdallah al-Ghalib
Successor:Abd al-Malik
Dynasty:House of Saadi
Module:
Embed:yes
Battles:Capture of Fez (1576)
Battle of Alcácer Quibir (1578)
Father:Abdallah al-Ghalib
Birth Date:Unknown
Death Date:4 August 1578
Death Place:Ksar el-Kebir, Morocco
Religion:Sunni Islam

Abu Abdallah Mohammed II, Al-Mutawakkil, often simply Abdallah Mohammed (died 4 August 1578) was the Sultan of Morocco from 1574 to 1576. He was the oldest son of Abdallah al-Ghalib and became Sultan after his father's death.

Life

Immediately after his accession to the throne, he had one of his brothers executed and another (Mulay en-Naser, the governor of Tadla) imprisoned.

Abu Abdallah's uncle, Abd al-Malik, who, like his father Abdallah al-Ghalib, was a son of Mohammed ash-Sheikh, had fled to Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire in 1574.[1] Meanwhile in Ottoman Algeria, Abd al-Malik succeeded in organising his own army, consisting of Ottoman soldiers, and in 1576 he invaded Morocco and conquered Fez from his nephew. The two sides fought a battle at al-Rukn in the lands of Banu waritin, near Fez and then fought again near Salé (Rabat) in Jandaq al-Rayhan. Each time Abd al-Malik defeated his nephew. A third battle, also won by Abd al-Malik, took place in Taroudant.

Both Abd al-Malik and Abu Abdallah died two years later during the Battle of Alcácer Quibir, in 1578. In that battle, Abu Abdallah fought against his uncle Abd al-Malik with the help of his Portuguese allies and European mercenaries.

See also

Notes and References

  1. https://books.google.com/books?id=h97ivaPeOx8C&pg=PA277 Cervantes in Algiers: a captive's tale by María Antonia Garcés, p.277 note 39