Muhammad Husayn Kashif al-Ghita' explained

Religion:	Islam
Honorific Prefix:	Grand Ayatollah Sheikh
Muhammad-Husayn Kashif al-Ghita'
Birth Date:	1877
Birth Place:	Najaf, Iraq
Death Place:	Kerend, Kermanshah, Iran
Resting Place:	Wadi-us-Salaam
Nationality:	Iraqi
Main Interests:	Islamic philosophy, Usul al-fiqh
Native Name:	الشيخ محمد حسين كاشف الغطاء
Parents:	Sheikh Ali Kashif al-Ghita' (father)

Grand Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad-Husayn Kashif al-Ghita' (b. Najaf, 1877; d. Karand, 1954)) was a Shiite jurist, philosopher, author, teacher, and lecturer. He was considered to be one of the highest ranking scholars in Iraq, yet less popular.^[1] He worked for the welfare of the Shia community in Iraq and for Sunni-Shia rapprochement and solidarity.^{[2] [3]}

Early life and education

See also: Kashif al-Ghita Family. Kashif al-Ghita' was born to Sheikh Ali Kashif al-Ghita' in Najaf in 1877.^[4] He hails from a long line of illustrious Shia jurists.^[5]

He studied in the Islamic seminaries of Najaf, under grand scholars such as Mirza Husayn Nuri, Mulla Reza Hamadani (d. 1904), Mirza Ḥusayn Ḵalili (d. 1908), Sheikh Mohammad-Kazem Khorasani, and Sayyid Mohammed Kazem Yazdi.^{[6] [7]}

Works

Kashif al-Ghita' wrote nearly 80 books on religious sciences such as jurisprudence, authority and hadith. Some of them include:

• Daʿwat al-Eslāmiya elā maḏhab al-Emāmiya [An Islamic invitation to the Imami School]. 4 volumes.
• Tawżiḥ fi bayān mā howa al-Enjil wa mā howa al-Masiḥ [A clarification on what the Bible is, and who Jesus was]
• Aṣl al-Šiʿa wa oṣulohā [The origin of Shiʿite Islam and its principles]. This book was translated to Persian by Sheikh Naser Makarem Shirazi, titled, This is our school.
• al-Āyāt al-bayyenāt [Clear signs].
• al-Moṯol al-ʿolyā fi’l-Eslām, lā fi Beḥamdun [The supreme ideals are to be found in Islam, not at Bhamdun].
• Al Ardh wa al-Torbah Al Husayniyyah [The ground and dust of Imam Husayn].

Death

Kashif al-Ghita' died in Kerend on July 19, 1954. He was buried in the Wadi-us-Salaam cemetery in Najaf.

References

1. Book: al-Azzawi, Dr. Fadhil. Khafaya al-Mu'amarat al-Duwaliya Li Isqat al-Hukm al-Watani al-Qawmi Fi al-Iraq Munth Ta'sisahu Aam 1921 Wa Lighayat Ihtilalih Aam 2003. January 1, 2017. Al Manhal. 9796500275406. 34. ar. Hidden State Conspiracies To Befall The National Patriotic Governance In Iraq From Its Conception In 1921 Til Its Invasion In 2003.
2. (Hamid Algar, http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kasef_al_geta_moh)
3. Web site: November 23, 2014. Sheikh Muhammad Husayn Kashif al-Ghita. 2021-01-15. al-Shi'a. ar.
4. (Avaye Bidary,1372 solar, 12, special edition of jomhoury Islamy newspaper).
5. (modarres Tabrizi, Reyhanat Al Adab, vol:5, p.p.24-26./ Anjavi Nejad Sayyed Mahdi, Biography of Kasef Al Geta,p.118, Islamic studies Magazine, winter 1356 solar, number 25)
6. . (Hamid Algar, http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kasef_al_geta_moh)
7. (Anjavi Nejad Sayyed Mahdi, Biography of Kasef Al Geta,p.120, Islamic studies Magazine, winter 1356 solar, number 25)

Further reading

• KĀŠEF-AL-ḠEṬĀʾ, MOḤAMMAD ḤOSAYN by Encyclopædia Iranica.
• The life of Sheikh Muhammad-Husayn Kashif al-Ghita' (in Persian) by Hawza.net.