| Abdul Qayyum Khan | |
| Honorific Prefix: | Sardar |
| Office4: | Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir |
| Term Start4: | 29 July 1991 |
| Term End4: | 29 July 1996 |
| Predecessor4: | Raja Mumtaz Hussain |
| Successor4: | Sultan Mehmood Chaudhry |
| Office1: | President of Azad Kashmir |
| Term Start1: | 1 October 1985 |
| Term End1: | 20 July 1991 |
| Predecessor1: | Abdul Rahman Khan |
| Successor1: | Sahibzada Ishaq Zaffar (acting) |
| Term Start2: | 30 October 1970 |
| Term End2: | 16 April 1975 |
| Predecessor2: | Abdul Rahman Khan (acting) |
| Successor2: | Sardar Ibrahim Khan |
| Term Start3: | 8 September 1956 |
| Term End3: | 13 April 1957 |
| Predecessor3: | Mirwaiz Yusuf Shah |
| Successor3: | Sardar Ibrahim Khan |
| Party: | All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference |
| Birth Date: | 1924 4, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | Ghaziabad, Poonch district, Jammu and Kashmir, British India |
| Death Place: | Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan |
| Relations: | Attique Ahmed Khan (son) |
| Native Name: | سردار محمد عبد القیوم خان |
| Native Name Lang: | ur |
Sardar Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan (also known as ʻAbdul Qayyūm K̲h̲ān, Urdu: سردار محمد عبدالقيوم خان) was a Kashmiri politician who also served as the president and prime minister of Azad Kashmir. He also remained President of All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference for over 20 years.[1] He belonged to the Dhund-Abbassi Tribe.
Sardar Abdul Qayyum was born on 4 April 1924 in Ghaziabad, Bagh tehsil (Poonch jagir), then part of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir into an Abbasi family. After completing his secondary education in Jammu, he joined the Engineers Corps of the British Indian Army and served in Africa and the Middle East.[2] [3]
He actively participated in the Kashmiri freedom struggle. His title Mujahid-e-Awwal (the first holy warrior) is based on the belief that he is the person who fired the first shot in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947.[3]
In 1951, he joined the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference. He was elected president of this body a record 14 times during his lifetime.[3] He was elected as President of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) state three times in 1956, 1971, and 1985. "Towards the end of his term, his relations with then prime minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto started turning sour. As a result, in 1974, Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan was removed from the office of the president through a vote of no confidence."[2]
He also remained Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir from 1991 to 1996. In 2002, he was made chairman of the National Kashmir Committee. His son Sardar Attique Ahmed Khan also became Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir in 2006 and then again in 2010.[2]
He is the author of dozens of books on the Kashmir Freedom Struggle (Kashmir conflict). He also wrote on political, mystic, spiritual and religious topics. Some of the publications include:
He died in Rawalpindi on 10 July 2015.[3] The Azad Kashmir government announced a three-day mourning period on his death.[1]