Bargam language explained

Bargam
Nativename:Mugil
States:Papua New Guinea
Region:Madang Province
Date:2006
Ref:e25
Familycolor:Papuan
Fam1:Trans–New Guinea
Fam2:Madang
Iso3:mlp
Glotto:barg1252
Glottorefname:Bargam

Bargam, or Mugil, is a Papuan language of Sumgilbar Rural LLG, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea, spoken mainly by adults.[1] It is divergent within the Madang language family.

The alphabet includes the letter Q with hook tail, Ɋ ɋ.[2]

Phonology

Consonants[3] !!Labial!Alveolar!Velar!Glottal
Plosivepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Vowels!!Front!Central!Back
Highpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Lowpronounced as /link/

Stress is usually found on the last syllable if it is closed, and on the penultimate syllable if the last syllable is open.[3]

Notes and References

  1. PhD dissertation . Pick . Andrew . 2020 . A reconstruction of Proto-Northern Adelbert phonology and lexicon . University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa .
  2. Hepner, Mark (2006). Bargam Grammar Sketch. SIL International.
  3. Hepner, Mark (1992). Bargam Organised Phonology Data. SIL International.