Mufti-Jami Mosque Explained

Building Name:Mufti-Jami Mosque
Location:Feodosia
Religious Affiliation:Islam
Rite:Sunni
Territory: AR Crimea (de jure)
Republic of Crimea (de facto)
Functional Status:Active
Architecture Type:Mosque
Architecture Style:Ottoman architecture
Facade Direction:North
Year Completed:1637
Specifications:yes
Dome Quantity:1
Minaret Quantity:1
Materials:Brick, Limestone

The Mufti-Jami Mosque, (crh|Müfti Cami, uk|Муфті Джамі, ru|Муфти-Джами, tr|Müftü Camii) is located in a neighborhood of Feodosia, Crimea, sometimes called “Little Istanbul”[1] in the southwestern part of the old city.[2]

Structure

The main part of the building is a square plan of about 16 by 16 meters covered by a dome. The main entrance is from the north, with a portal framed by windows and mihrab niches; another entrance is from the west. Inside the building, facing the main entrance is a rectangular mihrab of about 7 by 3 meters. The minaret is at the northwestern corner of the building.[3]

History

The mosque was commissioned by a person named Mûsâ in 1623[4] and finished by 1639.[5]

The mosque was not destroyed during the Russian invasion of 1783, unlike most Ottoman-era buildings in the city.[6] After the invasion, the mosque was used as a Russian Orthodox church and later as an Armenian Catholic church.[7] Since the building was not in use as a mosque at the time, it survived the mass deportation of Tatars in 1944.[8]

Some restoration was done in 1967.[9] The interior walls had been decorated with hand-painted designs from its years as a church, but when the building underwent restoration in 1975, these were plastered over. The minaret was rebuilt in 1976 on its old base.[10] Restoration may have continued till 1980.[11] The mosque was reopened for Muslim worship in 1995, and the designs under the plaster were brought into the open again.[12] [13] Regular worship has continued since 1998.[14]

In the courtyard of the building are the ruins of a structure called a tomb. This may be one of the two places of pilgrimage (ziyaretgâh) mentioned by Evliya Çelebi, those of Şehid Baba and Şeyh Ebûbekir.[15] Around the mosque a few broken gravestones remain; other gravestones have been moved to the city museum.[16]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Encyclopedia: Kançal-Ferrari . Nicole . TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi . Müftü Camii . 25 August 2024 . tr . 2020 . TDV İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi .
  2. Saglam . Hasan Sercan . Veprytska . Kateryna . 2016 . Preservation Problems of the Genoese Architectural Heritage at Black Sea Coasts: Turkey and Ukraine . Науковий вісник будівництва . 86 . 4 . 15 . 25 August 2024.
  3. Saglam & Veprytska, p. 15.
  4. Kançal-Ferrari.
  5. Saglam & Veprytska, p. 15.
  6. Kançal-Ferrari.
  7. Kançal-Ferrari.
  8. Kanlıdere . Ahmet . 2016 . Kırım Tatarlarının Kültürel Kimliklerini Yeniden İnşa Çabaları . Karadeniz Araştırmaları . 51 . 234 . 25 August 2024 . tr . Efforts to Reconstruct the Cultural Identity of the Crimean Tatars.
  9. Saglam & Veprytska, p. 16.
  10. Kançal-Ferrari.
  11. Saglam & Veprytska, p. 16.
  12. Kançal-Ferrari.
  13. Saglam & Veprytska, p. 16.
  14. Saglam & Veprytska, p. 16.
  15. Kançal-Ferrari.
  16. Kanlıdere, p. 238