Mount Saint Helena Explained

Mount Saint Helena
Elevation Ft:4342
Elevation Ref:[1]
Prominence Ft:1823
Prominence Ref:[2]
Listing:California county high points 44th
Location:Sonoma County, California, U.S.
Range:Mayacamas Mountains
Map:USA California Northern
Label Position:right
Map Size:220
Coordinates:38.6693°N -122.6335°W
Topo:USGS Mount Saint Helena
Easiest Route:Hiking trail

Mount Saint Helena (Wappo: Kanamota, "Human Mountain")[3] is a peak in the Mayacamas Mountains with flanks in Napa, Sonoma, and Lake counties of California. Composed of uplifted volcanic rocks from the Clear Lake Volcanic Field, it is one of the few mountains in the San Francisco Bay Area to receive any snowfall during the winter.

The mountain has five peaks, arranged in a rough "M" shape. Its highest point, North Peak, is in Sonoma County. The second-tallest, immediately east of the main summit, is the highest point in Napa County.[4] The headwaters of the Napa River arise on the southeast slope of Mount Saint Helena.[5] [6]

History

Mount Saint Helena has had an explosive history of pyroclastic flows that resulted in California's Petrified Forest.

Mount Saint Helena, originally named Kanamota ("Human Mountain") by the Wappo, and later Mount Mayacamas by Spanish colonists, was renamed by a Russian survey party who ascended the peak in 1841. They left a copper plate on the summit inscribed with the date of their visit and the name of Princess Helena de Gagarin, wife of Alexander G. Rotchev, the commanding officer of Fort Ross.[7] [8]

The peak is accessible by hiking trails leading from Robert Louis Stevenson State Park. The trails are approximately 6miles long.

Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson and his wife Fanny Vandegrift Osbourne spent the summer of 1880 honeymooning in an abandoned mining camp on Mount Saint Helena. Stevenson's book The Silverado Squatters describes his experiences while living there.[9] A state park was named after him near here.

Representation in other media

The mount is described by Ambrose Bierce in his ghost story The Death of Halpin Frayser. Ursula K. Le Guin's novel Always Coming Home is about a post-apocalyptic society that considers Mount Saint Helena sacred.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. JT2703 . Mount Helena . 2009-08-14.
  2. 1182 . Mount Saint Helena, California . 2009-08-14.
  3. Web site: Wappo Language. Wappo Indians of Napa County. 2012-08-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20120208151926/http://score.rims.k12.ca.us/activity/wappo/pages/language.html. 2012-02-08. dead.
  4. 1183 . Mount Saint Helena-East Peak, California . 2009-12-24.
  5. 255110 . Napa River . 2009-08-14.
  6. News: A search for Napa River's start runs through the heart of the valley . Kevin Courtney . Napa Valley Publishing . March 28, 2010 . .
  7. Web site: Humboldt County, CA History . California Genealogy and History Archives . 2009-08-14 .
  8. Web site: Napa County History . California Genealogy and History Archives . 2009-08-14 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090327123036/http://www.calarchives4u.com/history/history-napa.htm . 2009-03-27.
  9. Web site: Mount St. Helena, Robert Louis Stevenson State Park . Greenbelt Alliance . 2009-08-14 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100705142740/http://www.greenbelt.org/getinvolved/wondersandwanders/sthelena/index.html . 2010-07-05.