| Official Name: | Mount Olive, North Carolina |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Motto: | "We Value Hometown Tradition" |
| Pushpin Map: | North Carolina |
| Pushpin Label: | Mount Olive |
| Pushpin Label Position: | left |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location within the state of North Carolina |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | North Carolina |
| Subdivision Type2: | Counties |
| Subdivision Name2: | Wayne, Duplin |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 7.09 |
| Area Land Km2: | 7.09 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 2.74 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 2.74 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 4198 |
| Population Density Km2: | 591.92 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 1533.24 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation Ft: | 164 |
| Coordinates: | 35.1997°N -78.0661°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 28365 |
| Area Code: | 919 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 37-45100[2] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2406209 |
Mount Olive is a town in Duplin and Wayne counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The population was 4,589 at the 2010 census.[3] It is included in the Goldsboro, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. The town is home to the Mt. Olive Pickle Company and the University of Mount Olive.
The Mount Olive High School (Former), Mount Olive Historic District, Perry-Cherry House, Southerland-Burnette House, former United States Post Office, and Vernon are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Wilmington & Raleigh Railroad (which was renamed the Wilmington & Weldon Railroad in 1855) completed in 1840 ran through Mt. Olive on land sold to the railroad by Adam Winn Sr., a prominent free black landowner.[4]
Mount Olive is located in southern Wayne County with a small portion of the town extending south into Duplin County.
U.S. Route 117, a four-lane highway, runs along the western edge of Mount Olive, leading north to Goldsboro and south to Warsaw. North Carolina Highway 55, which crosses US 117 at the northern end of town, leads east to Kinston and west to Newton Grove.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Mount Olive has a total area of 6.9sqkm, all land.[3]
| Number | Percentage | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 1,463 | 34.85% | |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 2,060 | 49.07% | |
| Native American | 14 | 0.33% | |
| Asian | 14 | 0.33% | |
| Other/Mixed | 112 | 2.67% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 535 | 12.74% |
As of the census of 2000, there were 4,567 people, 1,770 households, and 1,125 families residing in the town. The population density was 1819.3sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 2,012 housing units at an average density of 801.5/mi2. The racial makeup of the town was 82.98% White, 12.30% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 1.34% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.17% of the population.
There were 1,770 households, out of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.8% were married couples living together, 22.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 32.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.9% under the age of 18, 14.0% from 18 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 19.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 77.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 71.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $23,984, and the median income for a family was $31,176. Males had a median income of $26,814 versus $19,224 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,184. About 16.4% of families and 22.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.6% of those under age 18 and 21.6% of those age 65 or over.
Between 2010 and 2012, as many as 3,000 Haitians have settled in and around Mount Olive. The newcomers' lure: the Butterball turkey processing plant and a handful of other meat producers within commuting distance of Mount Olive.
Jim Johnson, a professor at the Kenan-Flagler Business School at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, said the new wave of Haitians in Eastern North Carolina is the classic immigrant labor story. "The jobs at Butterball are what we can call 3D: dirty, difficult and dangerous," Johnson said. "Nobody wants to do them, and the immigrants fill the gap."[5]
The Mt. Olive Pickle Company, established in 1926, is located on the corner of Cucumber and Vine streets.[6]
The North Carolina Pickle Festival is held the last full weekend of April each year. The annual celebration is put on by both the community of Mount Olive and the Mt. Olive Pickle Company.[7]
On New Year's Eve, the Mt. Olive Pickle Company celebrates in unusual fashion by dropping a three-foot pickle down a flagpole into a pickle tank. However, instead of midnight local time, the drop takes place at 7 p.m.[8] The event first took place on New Year's Eve 1999.
Mount Olive is part of the Atlantic coastal plain.[9]
Education in Mount Olive is administered by the Wayne County Public Schools system & Duplin County Schools located in the town include Carver Elementary School and Mount Olive Middle School. On the outskirts of town is Southern Wayne High School in Dudley and North Duplin Jr & Sr High School. Higher education is offered through Wayne Community College in Goldsboro and the private, liberal arts institution University of Mount Olive.