Mstislav II of Kiev explained

Mstislav II
Succession:Grand Prince of Kiev
Reg-Type:First reign
Reign:22 December 1158 – 1159
Predecessor:Iziaslav II
Successor:Rostislav I
Reg-Type1:Second reign
Reign1:19 May 1167 – 12 March 1169
Predecessor1:Rostislav I
Successor1:Gleb I
Reg-Type2:Third reign
Reign2:March 1170 – April 1170
Predecessor2:Gleb I
Successor2:Gleb I
Birth Place:Kiev
Death Date: (aged 44-45)
Spouse:Agnes of Poland
Issue:
House:Rurik
Father:Iziaslav II of Kiev
Mother:Agnes Hohenstaufen
Religion:Eastern Orthodox

Mstislav II Iziaslavich (died 19 August 1170) was Grand Prince of Kiev from 1158 to 1159 and again from 1167 to 1169.[1]

Life

Mstislav was the son of Grand Prince Iziaslav II of Kiev. Along with his father, he participated in the wars against Yury Dolgoruky and the Chernigov princes. After an initial victory against the Cumans in 1153, Mstislav was defeated by the Cumans at the Psel river. Yury Dolgoruky forced him to flee to Poland in 1155, but the next year Mstislav returned with a new army and defeated Dolgoruky at Vladimir-Volynsk. Dolgoruky died in 1157, and Mstislav had himself crowned at Vladimir.

In 1169, Kiev was sacked by Andrey Bogolyubsky who removed Mstislav as grand prince.[2] Mstislav passed his exile in Byzantium and during the reign of Emperor Manuel I Komnenos, was rewarded the district of Otskalana.[3]

Family

In 1151, Mstislav married Agnes, the daughter of Duke Bolesław III of Poland.[4] They had three sons:

  1. Roman, Prince of Novgorod (–1205)
  2. Sviatoslav, Prince of Brest
  3. Vsevolod Mstislavich of Volhynia (died 1196)

Notes and References

  1. Book: Morby . John E. . Dynasties of the world: a chronological and genealogical handbook . 2002 . Oxford University Press . Oxford . 9780198604730 . 167.
  2. Janet Martin, Treasure of the Land of Darkness: The Fur Trade and Its Significance for Medieval Russia, (Cambridge University Press, 1986), 127.
  3. Rus'-Byzantine Princely Marriages in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries, Alexander Kazhdan, Harvard Ukrainian Studies, Vol. 12/13, Proceedings of the International Congress Commemorating the Millennium of Christianity in Rus'-Ukraine (1988/1989), 414.
  4. Nora Berend, Przemysław Urbańczyk and Przemysław Wiszewski, Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c.900–c.1300, (Cambridge University Press, 2013), 226.