Mro-Khimi language explained

Mro-Khimi
Also Known As:Mro, Khimi
States:Burma
Ethnicity:Mro-Khimi people (Mro Chin)
Speakers:75,000
Date:2012
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Sino-Tibetan
Fam2:(Tibeto-Burman)
Fam3:Kuki-Chin
Fam4:Khomic
Iso3:cmr
Glotto:mroc1235
Glottorefname:Mro Chin

Mro-Khimi (also Mro,[1] Khimi, Mro Chin, Mro-Khimi Chin) is a Kuki-Chin language of Burma spoken by the Mro-Khimi people.[2] The Mro-Khimi varieties share 91% to 98% lexical similarity.[3] Mro-Khimi is 86%–90% lexically similar with the Likhy variety of Eastern Khumi, 81%–85% with Lemi variety of Eastern Khumi, and 77%–81% with Kaladan Khumi.[4]

Geographical distribution

Mro-Khimi is spoken in the following townships of Myanmar (Ethnologue).

Paletwa township

Kyauktaw, Buthidaung, Ponnagyun, Pauktaw, Mrauk U, and Maungdaw townships.

Dialects

There are 4 main dialects of Mro-Khimi (Ethnologue).

Wakun (Vakung) is the most widely spoken and understood dialect (Horney 2009:5). Horney (2009:5) also lists Aryn, Dau, Khuitupui, Likhy, Pamnau, Tuiron, Xautau, and Xienau as dialects of khami. Horney (2009) describes phonologies of the Wakun and Xautau dialects.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Helga . Hartmann . 2001 . Prenasalization and preglottalization in Daai Chin with parallel examples from Mro and Mara . Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area . 24 . 123–142 .
  2. Andrew. R. F. St.. 1873. A Short Account of the Hill Tribes of North Aracan.. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 2. 233–247. 10.2307/2841171. 2841171. 0959-5295.
  3. Web site: 2016 . Myanmar . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161010180533/http://www.ethnologue.com/country/MM/languages . 2016-10-10 . Ethnologue: Languages of the World.
  4. Web site: 2016 . Myanmar . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161010180533/http://www.ethnologue.com/country/MM/languages . 2016-10-10 . Ethnologue: Languages of the World.
  5. Hornéy . Christina Scotte . 2012 . A phonological analysis of Mro Khimi . MA thesis . Grand Forks . University of North Dakota..