Mridula Sinha Explained
Mridula Sinha (27 November 1942 – 18 November 2020) was an Indian writer and politician who served as Governor of Goa from August 2014 to October 2019. She was the first woman Governor of Goa.[1] [2] [3]
Mridula Sinha was also a former president of BJP Mahila Morcha.[4] She was awarded India's fourth highest civilian award the Padma Shri posthumously in 2021.[5] [6]
Early life
Mridula Sinha was born on 27 November 1942, in a Bhumihar Brahmin family, in the village Chhapra Dharampur Yadu in Muzaffarpur district in Mithila region of Bihar state in India. Her father was Babu Chhabile Singh and her mother was Anupa Devi. She attended the local school in Chhapra and later studied at Balika Vidyapeeth, a residential school for girls in Lakhisarai district.[7]
Shortly before she completed her bachelor's degree, Mridula's parents arranged for her to marry Ram Kripal Sinha, who at that time was a college lecturer based in Muzaffarpur town, Bihar.[8] After marriage, Mridula continued her studies and took a post-graduate degree in Psychology. She then took a job as a lecturer in the Dr. S.K. Sinha Women's College in Motihari. Shortly afterwards, her husband received his doctorate degree. She left the job and started a school in Muzaffarpur where her husband was working in a college.[8]
Career
Meanwhile, with encouragement from her husband, Mridula experimented with the short story format.[9] She was interested in cultural matters and village traditions. She wrote short stories on these topics and on folk tales that she gathered from the villages where she and her husband worked. Many of these stories were published in Hindi language magazines and were later compiled into a two-volume anthology named Bihar ki lok-kathayen ("folk-tales of Bihar"). She also wrote several novels and a biography of Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia titled Ek Thi Rani Aisi Bhi. A film of the same name was later made based on this book.
Mridula initially helped her husband in reaching out to the women of the constituency during his campaigns for election to the district committee. She found that with her knowledge of local tradition and cultural nuances, she had a strong connect with the people, especially women. She developed a very strong interest and commitment for social welfare, although she had no interest in electoral politics and never contested any election. She was named Chairperson of Central Social Welfare Board.[10]
Political career
At this time, her husband was a cabinet minister in the Bihar state government.[11] She was, until August 2014, a member of the national executive of Bharatiya Janata Party.[12] During the BJP's campaign for 2014 general elections, she was in charge of the BJP Mahila Morcha (women's wing).[13] On 25 August 2014, she was appointed the Governor of Goa.[14]
Sinha was also appointed an ambassador for the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, by the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi.[15] [16] During her tenure as Governor of Goa, she also adopted a cow and a calf at the Raj Bhavan for the purpose of daily worship.[17] [18]
Literary contribution
Source(s):[19] [20] [21]
- Ek thi rani aisi bhi (Short biography)
- Nayi devyani (Novel)
- Gharwaas (Novel)
- Jyon mehandi ko rang (Novel)
- Dekhan mein choten lagen (Stories)
- Sita puni boli (Novel)
- Yayavari ankhon se (Interviews)
- Bihar ki lok kathayen -I (Stories)
- Bihar ki lok kathayen-II (Stories)
- Dhai beegha zameen (Stories)
- Matr deh nahin hai aurat (Women liberation)
- Nari na kathputli na udanpari (2014) by Yash Publications, New Delhi
- Apna jivan (2014) by Yash Publications, New Delhi
- Antim ichha (2014) by Yash Publications, New Delhi
- Paritapt Lankeshwari (2015)[22]
- Mujhe Kuch Kehna Hain (2015, Poetry) By Yash Publications, New Delhi
- Aaurat aaviksit purush nahi hain (2015) by Yash Publications, New Delhi
- chinta aur chintan ke inderdhanushyain rang by Mridula Sinha (2016) by Yash Publications, New Delhi
- India women new images on ancient foundation (2016) by Yash Publications, New Delhi
- ya nari sarvbuteshu (2016) by Yash Publications, New Delhi
- Relfications (2017) by Yash Publications, New Delhi
- Ek Sahitya Tirth Sw lauthkar (2017) By Yash Publications, New Delhi
Films & TV adaptation : Mridula Sinha's works such as the novel Jyon Mehendi Ko Rang has been adapted for a TV serial, with the short story "Dattak Pita" and the autobiography on Vijayaraje Scindia Rajpath se lok path par are made into feature films as Dattak and Ek thi Rani Aisi Bhi respectively. All her major literary works adapted for films and TV have been by the national award-winning film maker Gul Bahar Singh.
Translations into English
Translations into Marathi
- Paritapt Lankeshwari, a translation by Rajashree Khandeparkar[23]
Honours
See also
References
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Notes and References
- News: PRESS COMMUNIQUE. 26 August 2014. Press Information Bureau. 26 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140827082449/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=109069. 2014-08-27. live.
- News: Sheila Dikshit resigns; Kalyan Singh is new Governor of Rajasthan. 26 August 2014. Indian Express. PTI. 26 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140827074228/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/modi-government-finalises-governors-for-rajasthan-karnataka-goa-maharashtra/. 2014-08-27. live.
- News: Mridula Sinha appointed Goa Governor. 26 August 2014. Goa News. Goa News Desk. 26 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140827165050/http://www.goanews.com/news_disp.php?newsid=5255. 2014-08-27. live.
- Web site: Mridula Sinha, first woman Governor of Goa, passes away at 77. 19 November 2020.
- Web site: Padma Awards 2021 announced . Ministry of Home Affairs . 26 January 2021.
- Web site: Ram Vilas Paswan, Mridula Sinha among five Padma awardees from Bihar . . Piyush Tripathi . 25 January 2021 . 25 January 2021.
- Web site: Balika Vidyapeeth . 2014-08-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140827171442/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140810/jsp/frontpage/story_18704283.jsp#.U_0LbGB0zIU . 2014-08-27 . dead .
- Web site: Her Excellency « Harmony Magazine. en-US. 2019-05-25.
- Web site: ENTRANCEINDIA Smt. Mridula Sinha ENTRANCEINDIA. www.entranceindia.com. 12 September 2017. 2019-05-25.
- News: Governing Body, Social action through integrated work . SATHI . 2008-11-19 . 2008-11-19.
- News: Want to Serve People: New Goa Governor Mridula Sinha. 26 August 2014. The New Indian Express. IANS. 26 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140830041858/http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/Want-to-Serve-People-New-Goa-Governor-Mridula-Sinha/2014/08/26/article2399467.ece. 2014-08-30. dead.
- Web site: National Executive - Bharatiya Janata Party. 26 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140703103110/http://www.bjp.org/organisation/national-executive. 3 July 2014.
- News: Amit Shah is Uttar Pradesh in-charge of BJP, Om Mathur is Gujarat in-charge. 26 August 2014. Desh Gujarat. 19 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20140827093414/http://deshgujarat.com/2013/05/19/amit-shah-is-uttar-pradesh-in-charge-of-bjp-om-mathur-is-gujarat-in-charge/. 2014-08-27. live.
- News: Kamat. Prakash. 2014-08-31. Mridula Sinha sworn-in as Goa Governor. en-IN. The Hindu. 2020-11-18. 0971-751X.
- Web site: 'Swachh Bharat': PM Modi ropes in nine people including Tendulkar, Salman Khan, Baba Ramdev - the Times of India . . 2015-03-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150512151250/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Swachh-Bharat-PM-Modi-ropes-in-nine-people-including-Tendulkar-Salman-Khan-Baba-Ramdev/articleshow/44085909.cms . 2015-05-12 . live .
- Web site: PM launches Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan | Home | www.narendramodi.in . 2015-03-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150316220600/http://www.narendramodi.in/pm-launches-swachh-bharat-abhiyaan/ . 2015-03-16 . live .
- Web site: Herald: Cowshed at Raj Bhavan gets a cow . 2015-03-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150324203609/http://www.heraldgoa.in/Goa/Cowshed-at-Raj-Bhavan-gets-a-cow/81231.html . 2015-03-24 . live .
- News: Goa Governor adopts cow for daily worship . . 19 November 2014 . 2015-03-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141126153912/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/goa-governor-adopts-cow-for-daily-worship/article6615560.ece . 2014-11-26 . live .
- Web site: I want to do something special for Goa: Sinha. 2020-11-18. oHeraldo.
- Web site: Books by Mridula Sinha. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140827071140/http://www.flipkart.com/author/mridula-sinha. 2014-08-27. 26 August 2014. flipkart.com.
- Web site: Books by Mridula Sinha. 26 August 2014. books.google.com.
- Book: Archived copy . .
- Web site: Goa News, Latest Goa Breaking News & Live TV - Prudent Media . 2018-02-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180219151839/http://www.prudentmedia.in/general/author-governormridula-sinhas-book-translated-in-marathi.html . 2018-02-19 . live .
- Web site: Focus on true spirit of education . 2015-09-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150926031920/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150715/jsp/bihar/story_31540.jsp#.VgWD1dLzrIU . 2015-09-26 . dead .
- Web site: BIHAR UNIVERSITY TO CONFER D.LITT ON SMT. MRIDULA SINHA. – www.Goainfomedia.com . 2015-09-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150926021504/http://www.goainfomedia.com/bihar-university-to-confer-honarary-d-litt-on-smt-mridula-sinha/ . 26 September 2015 . dead .