Mrač Explained

Mrač
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Central Bohemian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Benešov
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.8297°N 14.6906°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1318
Area Total Km2:6.15
Elevation M:331
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:874
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:257 21

Mrač is a municipality and village in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Mrak, meaning "Mrak's (court or castle)".[2]

Geography

Mrač is located about 5km (03miles) north of Benešov and 26km (16miles) southeast of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is the hill V Hrobech at 410m (1,350feet) above sea level, located on the southern municipal border. The stream Benešovský potok flows through the municipality.

History

The first written mention of Mrač is from 1318. The owners changed often and included various lesser nobles. In 1727, Mrač was sold to Count Jan Josef of Vrtba, who annexed it to the Konopiště estate.[3]

Transport

The I/3 road (part of the European route E55), which replaces the unfinished section of the D3 motorway from Prague to Tábor, passes through the municipality.

Mrač is located on the Prague–Benešov railway line.[4]

Sights

The only cultural monument in Mrač is the Mrač Fortress. It is a complex of three buildings that consists of a stronghold from the 13th century, a brick fortress from the end of the 14th century, and the remains of a castle.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř. 142–143. 1951. cs.
  3. Web site: Historie. Obec Mrač. cs. 2023-06-09.
  4. Web site: Detail stanice Mrač. České dráhy. cs. 2024-02-21.
  5. Web site: Tvrz a archeologické stopy. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-06-09.