| Noc: | MOZ |
| Nocname: | Comité Olímpico Nacional de Moçambique |
| Games: | Summer Olympics |
| Year: | 1980 |
| Location: | Moscow |
| Competitors: | 14 (12 men and 2 women) |
| Sports: | 2 |
| Flagbearer: | Abdul Ismail |
| Gold: | 0 |
| Silver: | 0 |
| Bronze: | 0 |
| Appearances: | auto |
| App Begin Year: | 1980 |
Mozambique competed in the Olympic Games for the first time at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR.
See main article: Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | |||
| Dias Alface | 10000 m | DNF | Did not advance | |||||||
| Eduardo Costa | 100 m | 11.02 | 5 | Did not advance | ||||||
| Abdul Ismail | 110 m hurdles | 15.18 | 7 | Did not advance | ||||||
| Pedro Mulomo | 5000 m | 15:11.9 | 11 | Did not advance | ||||||
| Constantino Reis | 200 m | DNS | Did not advance | |||||||
| Vicente Santos | 1500 m | 3:58.7 | 9 | Did not advance | ||||||
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | |||
| align=left rowspan=2 | Acacia Mate | 400 m | 1:00.90 | 8 | Did not advance | |||||
| 800 m | 2:19.7 | 7 | Did not advance | |||||||
See main article: Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Semifinal | Final | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | ||
| align=left rowspan=1 | Pedro Cruz | 100 metre backstroke | 1:15.25 | 33 | Did not advance | ||
| align=left rowspan=2 | Raimundo Franisse | 100 metre butterfly | 1:01.83 | 29 | Did not advance | ||
| 200 metre butterfly | 2:25.55 | 24 | Did not advance | ||||
| align=left rowspan=1 | Ntewane Machel | 200 metre freestyle | 2:35.45 | 37 | Did not advance | ||
| Edgar Martins | 100 metre freestyle | 1:06.17 | 39 | Did not advance | |||
| align=left rowspan=1 | Rogerio Silva | 100 metre breaststroke | 1:25.70 | 25 | Did not advance | ||