Sir Moyle Finch, 1st Baronet explained

Sir Moyle Finch, Bt
Honorific Suffix:JP
Office:Member of Parliament for Winchelsea
Term Start:1601
Term End:1601
Predecessor:Ralph Ewens
Thomas Colepeper
Alongside:Hugh Beeston
Successor:Adam White
Thomas Unton
Office1:Member of Parliament for Kent
Term Start1:1593
Term End1:1593
Predecessor1:Henry Brooke
Sir Henry Brooke
Alongside1:Sir Edward Hoby
Successor1:Sir Robert Sidney
Sir William Brooke
Term Start2:1576
Term End2:1584
Predecessor2:Laurence Thompson
John Wolley
Richard Bedell
Thomas Hanham
Alongside2:Laurence Thompson, John Wolley, Thomas Hanham
Successor2:Laurence Thompson
Francis Bacon
George Grenville
Edward Penruddock
Parents:Sir Thomas Finch
Catherine Moyle

Sir Moyle Finch, 1st Baronet JP (– 18 December 1614) was an English politician, knight, sheriff, and MP.

Early life

Finch was the second, but eldest surviving son, of Sir Thomas Finch of Eastwell, Kent, and the former Catherine Moyle. Among his siblings was brother Henry Finch (MP for Canterbury and St Albans), and sister Jane Finch (who married George Wyatt of Allington Castle).[1]

His paternal grandparents were Sir William Finch, who was knighted for his services at the siege of Therouanne, and, his first wife, Elizabeth (Cromer) Lovelace (a daughter of Sir James Cromer of Tunstall, Kent, and widow of Sir Richard Lovelace). His maternal grandparents were Sir Thomas Moyle and the former Katherine Jordeyne (a daughters of Edward Jordeyne, a leading goldsmith at Cheapside with a manor at Raynham).[2]

Finch was admitted of Gray's Inn in 1568.

Career

Finch first entered Parliament at a by-election for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis, through the influence of the 2nd Earl of Bedford, who had campaigned with his father at St. Quentin in 1557 (during the Italian War), sitting between 1576 and 1584. He later represented Kent in 1593 (the same year he was elected knight of the shire for Kent) and for Winchelsea in 1601. He served as High Sheriff of Kent in 1596 and 1605.[3]

He was knighted in 1585 and he was created a Baronet, of Eastwell in the County of Kent, in 1611.[4]

Personal life

In 1573, Finch married Elizabeth Heneage, daughter and heiress of Sir Thomas Heneage. They had a daughter Anne who was a writer: she married Sir William Twysden, 1st Baronet.[5]

He died in December 1614 and was succeeded by his eldest son, Theophilus. Lady Finch was elevated to the peerage in her own right as Viscountess Winchilsea in 1623 and was further honoured when she was made Countess of Winchilsea in 1628. She died in 1634 and was succeeded by her third son, Thomas, who had already succeeded his elder brother in the baronetcy. Their fourth son Sir Heneage Finch became Speaker of the House of Commons and was the father of Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham.[9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hasler . P. W. . FINCH, Moyle (c.1550-1614), of Eastwell, Kent. . www.historyofparliamentonline.org . . 15 December 2022.
  2. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/19472?_fromAuth=1. Moyle, Sir Thomas (b. before 1500, d. 1560). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 2004. Patricia. Hyde. 10.1093/ref:odnb/19472.
  3. Web site: A Topographie or Survey of the County of Kent . Richard Kilburne . Richard Kilburne. London . 1659. 2011-04-14.
  4. https://archive.org/stream/cu31924092524374#page/n57/mode/2up George E. Cokayne Complete Baronetage, Vol 1 (1900)
  5. Marie-Louise Coolahan, 'Twysden, Anne, Lady Twysden (1574–1638)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 14 Jan 2017
  6. Finch, Heneage. 824.
  7. Book: Peck . Linda Levy . Women of Fortune: Money, Marriage, and Murder in Early Modern England . 2018 . . 978-1-107-03402-0 . 92, 300 . 31 January 2020 . en.
  8. Book: Todd . Janet . The Works of Aphra Behn: v. 1: Poetry . 2018 . Routledge . 978-1-351-25946-0 . 582 . 31 January 2020 . en.
  9. Book: Courthope . William . Debrett's Complete Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland: With Additions to the Present Time and a New Set of Coats of Arms from Drawings by Harvey . 1839 . J. G. & F. Rivington . 20 September 2019 . en.