Movement Now Explained

Movement Now
Native Name:
[1]
Native Name Lang:fi
Abbreviation:Finnish: Liik
Swedish: RN
Chairperson:Harry Harkimo
General Secretary:Iina Ilmarinen
Secretary:Petteri Redsven
Founders:Harry Harkimo
Mikael Jungner

Helene Auramo
Karoliina Kähönen
Sarian Antila
Tuomas Enbuske
Leader1 Title:Parliamentary group leader
Leader1 Name:Harry Harkimo
Leader2 Title:Deputy chair
Leader2 Name:Panu Peitsaro
Legalized:-->
Split:National Coalition Party
Headquarters:Simonkatu 2B, 00100 Helsinki
Membership Year:2018
Membership:8,000
Ideology:Economic liberalism
Soft Euroscepticism
Position:Centre-right
Colors: Fuchsia
Seats1 Title:Eduskunta
Seats1:
Seats2 Title:European Parliament
Seats3 Title:Municipalities
Seats4:
Seats4 Title:County seats
Country:Finland

Movement Now[2] (MN; Finnish: Liike Nyt in Finnish pronounced as /ˈliːke nyt/, Liik; Swedish: Rörelse Nu, RN) is an economically liberal political party in Finland.[3]

It was founded by then-National Coalition Party (NCP) member of parliament Harry Hjallis Harkimo and six other people as a political movement. The movement was registered as a party on 14 November 2019.[4] It is positioned on the centre-right on the political spectrum.[5] Among young people this party is 20 times more popular than among the general population.[6]

History

On 19 April 2018, member of parliament Harry Harkimo announced that he would resign from his party, the National Coalition Party. On 21 April, he announced that he had founded a political movement of his own called Movement Now.[7] The movement had been founded by him and seven others and registered with the one day before Harkimo's resignation from the NCP.[8] The seven founding members are Harkimo, former SDP party secretary Mikael Jungner,, Helene Auramo, Karoliina Kähönen, Sarian Antila, and Tuomas Enbuske.[9]

Harkimo subsequently formed a one-man parliamentary group,[10] the, in the Parliament of Finland.[11] On 21 January 2019, an MP of the Blue Reform and former Speaker of the Parliament of Finland Maria Lohela announced that she would leave the Blue Reform in order to join Liike Nyt's parliamentary group.[12] In addition to the Parliament, the movement has gained members in municipalities. The group Parempi Heinola in the city assembly of Heinola joined Liike Nyt. With its eight members out of a total of 43, the movement is the largest in Heinola.[13] [14] A similar association with the Uusi Jämsä group of Jämsä was agreed upon in August 2018. Uusi Jämsä was the third largest group in the city council when joining the movement with its six members.[15]

In the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election, Harkimo was elected to the parliament as the sole representative from Movement Now.[16] 115 candidates stood for election, short of the movement's target of 150. Besides Harkimo, candidates included another founder of the party Auramo, and the former's Mirita Saxberg.[17] Because the movement was not a registered party, each of its candidates had to gather signatures of at least 100 voters to form a .[18] The party used controversial microtargeting in its campaign advertising.[19]

In June 2019, Harkimo announced that the Movement Now would start collecting signed support cards in order to become a registered political party.[20] The Ministry of Justice announced on 14 November 2019 that Movement Now had been registered as a political party.[21]

Political stances

Thirty core principles were agreed upon by members. Besides these, candidates are not aligned ideologically with the group and are allowed to take independent stances on local issues. Election themes include Baltic Sea clean up and social security for entrepreneurs.[22]

The party defends generally liberal policies. In economics, it supports reducing the corporate tax and what they see as unnecessary regulations on businesses, and in social policy, the party defends legalizing the sale of alcohol in grocery stores.

In international policy, although the party believes that the European Union has been beneficial for Finland in many respects, the Euro currency has not, and that the debt and migration crises, along with Brexit, has forced the EU to reconsider in which areas Brussels is needed and where it is not. The party opposes a European State.

It also supports achieving carbon neutrality by 2045, instead of the Marin government's target of 2035, believing the latter to be unrealistic. The party also supports nuclear power.

The party believes in expanding private health care as a way of reducing queues in public health facilities.

It also believes that Finland should adopt a national D visa entitling skilled migrants to work while at the same time keeping out migrants who would be a burden on society. The party also advocates reforming the asylum system and mandating that immigrants should be integrated so that they become part of Finnish society, and that employment plans should be drawn up for all immigrants over the age of 18. It also believes that all incoming immigrants should prove that they will be active members in Finnish society, and that those who provide false information or committed serious crimes such as terrorism should be deported.

The main six principles of the party are:[23]

  1. Everybody should be taken care of
  2. A free market is a good way to develop society, if its rules are fair
  3. Climate change is real and decisions must be taken in an environmentally sustainable manner
  4. Entrepreneurship is the most effective way to do things if given space
  5. Valuing the individual
  6. Pro-Europeanism

Election results

Parliament of Finland

ImageSize = width:300 height:240PlotArea = width:200 height:160 left:50 bottom:60AlignBars = justify

DateFormat = x.yPeriod = from:0 till:10TimeAxis = orientation:verticalAlignBars = justifyScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:0

PlotData= bar:% color:lightpurple width:22 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:S bar:2019 from:start till:2.25 text:2.3 bar:2023 from:start till:2.42 text:2.4

ElectionVotes%Seats+/-Government
201969,4272.25New
202374,9622.42 0

Presidential elections

Organization

The party's headquarters are on Abrahaminkatu in Helsinki. The party has about 8,000 members,[24] and employs four people full-time.[25] The chairperson of the party is Harry Harkimo.[9]

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Här är listan på alla som är med i Harkimos nya rörelse. Hufvudstadsbladet . 23 April 2018 . 29 June 2018 . sv.
  2. Web site: Extra-parliamentary parties band together ahead of April elections . Yle News . 6 January 2019 . 21 March 2019 .
  3. Web site: Tutkija löysi paradoksin Hjallis Harkimon liikkeestä: 'Saadaanko tavoitteella tismalleen päinvastainen lopputulos?' . Karkkola . Minna . Uusi Suomi . 7 May 2018 . 29 June 2018 . fi.
  4. Web site: Liike NYT merkittiin puoluerekisteriin. 14 November 2019.
  5. Web site: Finland - Parties. 31 August 2021. Europe Elects.
  6. Web site: Merikukka . Salla . 2024-01-16 . Nuorten vaaleissa annettiin ennätykselliset 94 456 ääntä – nuorten suosikki presidentiksi on Alexander Stubb . 2024-01-27 . Allianssi . fi.
  7. Web site: NCP defector Harkimo co-founds new political movement – 'Not a party' . Yle Uutiset . 23 April 2018 . 29 June 2018 .
  8. Web site: Harkimo on perustamassa uutta yhdistystä: Liike Nyt ry:n tiedoista paljastuu kiinnostava nimi . Honkamaa . Antti . Nykänen . Riika . Ilta-Sanomat . 19 April 2018 . 29 June 2018 . fi.
  9. Web site: Nimet julki: he ovat Liike Nytin taustalla . Räsänen . Jukka-Pekka . Savon Sanomat . 21 April 2018 . 29 June 2018 . fi.
  10. Web site: Harkimo (liik) siirretään perussuomalaisten ja keskustan väliin takariviin . Ijäs . Johannes . Demokraatti . 27 April 2018 . 29 June 2018 . fi.
  11. Web site: Members of Parliament . Parliament of Finland . 3 May 2018 . 29 June 2018 .
  12. Web site: Kansanedustaja Maria Lohela loikkaa sinisistä Harkimon Liike Nytiin – sote-uudistus vaarassa kaatua . Yle . 21 January 2019 . 21 January 2019.
  13. Web site: Parempi Heinola -yhdistys mukaan Liike Nytiin – Harkimon mukaan kiinnostusta on muuallakin, kuten Kärkölässä . Nieminen . Janne . Etelä-Suomen Sanomat . 14 June 2018 . 29 June 2018 . fi.
  14. Web site: Valtuusto . City of Heinola . 29 June 2018 . fi.
  15. Web site: Harkimo kaappasi jo toisen valtuustoryhmän maakunnasta – Uusi Jämsä liittyy Liike Nytiin . Yle . 20 August 2018 . 20 August 2018 . fi.
  16. Web site: Pienryhmistä ei eduskuntaan mennä, poikkeuksena vain Hjallis Harkimo . Ilta-Sanomat . 15 April 2019 . 15 April 2019 . fi.
  17. Web site: Liike Nyt asetti ensimmäiset ehdokkaansa eduskuntavaaleihin . Vartiainen . Niko . Nalbantoglu . Minna . Helsingin Sanomat . 7 January 2019 . 14 March 2019 . fi .
  18. Web site: Liike Nyt jäi tavoitteestaan – ei saanut kasaan 150 ehdokasta eduskuntavaaleihin . Uusi Suomi . 6 March 2019 . 14 March 2019 . fi .
  19. Web site: Trumpin valinnan ja brexitin ratkaisi osin somessa tehtävä mikrotargetointi – Suomessa kaksi puoluetta tekee samaa . Mansikka . Ossi . Nyt . 14 March 2019 . 14 March 2019 . fi .
  20. Web site: Harkimon Liike Nyt aikoo rekisteröityä puolueeksi – "Jouduin nöyrtymään" . Yle . 20 June 2019 . 21 September 2019 . fi .
  21. Web site: Liike Nyt merkittiin puoluerekisteriin . Helsingin Sanomat . 14 November 2019 . 3 December 2019 . fi .
  22. Web site: Movement Now announces parliamentary election bid. Yle Uutiset. 26 November 2018 . en. 15 April 2019.
  23. Web site: Liikkeen kuusi perusperiaatetta. 2021-06-28. Liike Nyt. fi.
  24. Web site: Välimaa. Mikko. 25 April 2018. Harkimon ja Jungnerin Liike Nyt houkutellut liki 7 700 ihmistä – 'Haemme nyt aktiiveja Helsingin ulkopuolelle'. 29 June 2018. Helsingin Uutiset. fi.
  25. Web site: Liike Nyt on hankkinut toimiston ja työntekijöitä, ensi viikolla julkaistaan toisen nettiäänestyksen tulokset – siinä saattaa myös ratketa Harry Harkimon sote-kanta . Lohilahti . Oona . Helsingin Sanomat . 7 July 2018 . 30 July 2018 . fi .