| Mount Tabor | |
| Settlement Type: | Neighborhood |
| Map Alt: | Mount neighborhood boundaries |
| Coordinates: | 45.5129°N -122.5926°W |
| Coordinates Footnotes: | PDF map |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Oregon |
| Subdivision Type2: | City |
| Subdivision Name2: | Portland |
| Leader Title1: | Association |
| Leader Title2: | Coalition |
| Unit Pref: | US |
| Area Total Km2: | 4.14 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 10751 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 6719 |
| Demographics Type1: | Housing |
| Demographics1 Title1: | No. of households |
| Demographics1 Info1: | 4756 |
| Demographics1 Title2: | Occupancy rate |
| Demographics1 Info2: | 93.9% occupied |
| Demographics1 Info3: | 2808 households (65%) |
| Demographics1 Title4: | Renting |
| Demographics1 Info4: | 1508 households (35%) |
| Demographics1 Title5: | Avg. household size |
| Demographics1 Info5: | 2.2 persons |
| Footnotes: | Race Distribution: White 81%, Asian 7.5%, Hispanic 6.2%, Black 2.8% |
Mount Tabor is a neighborhood in Southeast Portland that takes its name from the volcanic cinder cone and city park on the volcano that it surrounds, in the U.S. state of Oregon. The name refers to Mount Tabor, Israel. It was named by Plympton Kelly, son of Oregon City pioneer resident Clinton Kelly.[2]
The Mount Tabor neighborhood lies between SE 49th Ave. (SE 50th Ave. south of SE Hawthorne Blvd.) on the west and SE 76th Ave. on the east, and between E Burnside St. on the north and SE Division St. on the south. It is bordered by Sunnyside and Richmond on the west, North Tabor on the north and west, Montavilla on the north and east, and South Tabor on the south.
Mount Tabor Park[3] is the neighborhood's principal feature. The campus of Warner Pacific University (affiliated with the Church of God (Anderson)) is located just south of the park. The neighborhood also marks the eastern end of the Hawthorne District. The campus of Western Seminary is located on the western slope, overlooking downtown Portland.
Before becoming part of Portland in 1905, Mount Tabor was a rural farming community dating back to the 1850s. After a large wildfire burnt much of Mount Tabor's landscape in 1846, trails and farmhouses began to appear in the area. In 1903, John C. Olmstead submitted a report to Portland that the city should acquire "considerable land on this prominent and beautiful hill", and it was annexed two years later.[4]
It became a city-recognized neighborhood (encompassing a far smaller area than its historical boundaries) in 1974.[5]
The Mount Tabor reservoirs, along with those in Portland's Washington Park, have been the subject of a decade-long controversy surrounding lucrative engineering contracts to replace the historic open reservoirs with underground storage tanks. Concern has been raised about the possible relationship between City officials and the engineering firms receiving the no-bid reservoir decommissioning contracts;[6] [7] and about the role these parties may have played in lobbying for pro-underground-tank modifications (the "LT2" rule) to the Safe Drinking Water Act.[8]
On June 15, 2011, a man was observed urinating in a nearly 8,000,000 gallon reservoir, prompting city officials to drain the water at a cost of around $36,000.[9]
Under LT2 several hundred of the country's historic open reservoirs were decommissioned.[10]
Following pressure from other open-reservoir cities, in 2011 the EPA softened its stance on the LT2 rule and allowed the country's remaining open reservoirs to halt burial plans;[11] but despite public outcry[12] [13] Mount Tabor's open reservoirs remained slated for decommissioning. In August 2015, the Portland City Council passed a unanimous vote to decommission the three open reservoirs.[14]
After decommissioning, the three open reservoirs no longer supplied drinking water but generally remained filled with water.[15] However, in 2021, structural concerns emerged related to Reservoir 6 and it has since remained drained.[16]