Mount Pulitzer (Washington) Explained

Mount Pulitzer
Elevation Ft:6283
Prominence Ft:923
Isolation Mi:2.58
Isolation Ref:[1]
Parent Peak:Stephen Peak (6,418 ft)
Part Type:Protected area
Part:Olympic National Park
Country:United States
State:Washington
Region:Jefferson
Region Type:County
Range:Olympic Mountains
Map:Washington#USA
Label Position:bottom
Coordinates:47.8356°N -123.5742°W
Topo:USGS Mount Queets
Age:Eocene
First Ascent:1961
Easiest Route: scrambling East ridge[2]

Mount Pulitzer, also known as Snagtooth, is a 6283abbr=offNaNabbr=off mountain summit located within Olympic National Park in Jefferson County of Washington state. Mount Pulitzer is the sixth-highest peak in the Bailey Range, which is a subrange of the Olympic Mountains. Its nearest neighbor is Mount Ferry, 0.58miles to the northeast, and its nearest higher neighbor is Stephen Peak, 2.58miles to the north. Mount Olympus is set 6.8miles to the southwest. In clear weather, the mountain can be seen from the visitor center at Hurricane Ridge. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Elwha and Hoh Rivers. The first ascent of the summit was made in 1961 by Doug Waali, Bob Wood, and Kent Heathershaw via the east ridge.[3]

Etymology

This peak was named by the 1889-90 Seattle Press Expedition after Joseph Pulitzer (1847–1911), newspaper publisher of the New York World,[4] his name is now best known for the Pulitzer Prize. The mountain was originally called Mt. Ferry before it was renamed.

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Pulitzer is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.[5] This climate supports a small un-named glacier on the north slope.[2] Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Olympic Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow. As a result, the Olympics experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.[6] Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in avalanche danger. During winter months weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.[6] The months of July through September offer the most favorable weather for viewing and climbing.

Geology

The Olympic Mountains are composed of obducted clastic wedge material and oceanic crust, primarily Eocene sandstone, turbidite, and basaltic oceanic crust.[7] The mountains were sculpted during the Pleistocene era by erosion and glaciers advancing and retreating multiple times.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: "Mount Pulitzer" - 6,283' WA. listsofjohn.com. 2020-06-15.
  2. http://www.climbersguideolympics.com/peaks/mount-olympus-bailey-range-group/mt-pulitzer climbersguideolympics.com Mount Pulitzer (Snagtooth)
  3. http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12196221000/North-America-United-States-Washington-Olympic-Mountains-New-Climbs-in-the-Bailey-Range Roy Etten, North America, United States, Washington, Olympic Mountains, New Climbs in the Bailey Range, (1962), American Alpine Journal
  4. Book: Parratt, Smitty . Gods and Goblins: A Field Guide to Place Names of Olympic National Park. 1st. 1984.
  5. Peel, M. C. . Finlayson, B. L. . McMahon, T. A. . 2007 . Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification . Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. . 11 . 1633–1644 . 1027-5606.
  6. Book: McNulty, Tim. Olympic National Park: A Natural History. 2009. University of Washington Press. Seattle, Washington.
  7. Book: Alt, D.D.. Hyndman, D.W.. 1984. Roadside Geology of Washington. 249–259. 0-87842-160-2.