Mount Otto | |
Elevation Ft: | 12865 |
Elevation Ref: | [1] [2] |
Prominence Ft: | 406 |
Isolation Mi: | 1.02 |
Parent Peak: | Bushnell Peak (13,110 ft) |
Country: | United States |
State: | Colorado |
Region: | Fremont County / Saguache County |
Region Type: | County |
Part Type: | Protected area |
Part: | Sangre de Cristo Wilderness |
Range: | Rocky Mountains Sangre de Cristo Range[3] |
Map: | Colorado#USA |
Coordinates: | 38.3275°N -105.8823°W |
Coordinates Ref: | [4] |
Topo: | USGS Bushnell Peak |
Type: | Fault block |
Rock: | Metamorphic rock[5] |
Easiest Route: | hiking |
Mount Otto is a 12865feet mountain summit on the boundary shared by Fremont County and Saguache County, in Colorado, United States.
Mount Otto is set 21miles east of the Continental Divide in the Sangre de Cristo Range which is a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. It is the fifth-highest summit in Fremont County and can be seen from Highway 285 near the community of Villa Grove.[6] The mountain is located in the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness, on land managed by San Isabel National Forest and Rio Grande National Forest.[3] Precipitation runoff from the mountain's west slope drains to San Luis Creek and the east slope drains to the Arkansas River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 4200feet above the San Luis Valley in two miles (3.2 km).
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Otto is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers.[7] Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring.
The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1970 by the United States Board on Geographic Names to commemorate Otto Mears (1840–1931), early pioneer in the San Luis Valley and interpreter-negotiator for early Indian treaties, developer of roads, railroads, and mining and milling operations in the San Juan Mountains region.[4] Notably, he built the Million Dollar Highway, and built and operated a historic toll road over nearby Poncha Pass into the valley. There is a Mears Peak in the Sneffels Range of the San Juans which is also named after him.