Mount Hiri Explained

Mount Hiri
Elevation M:630
Elevation Ref:[1]
Listing:List of volcanoes in Indonesia
Location:North Maluku, Indonesia
Map:Indonesia
Coordinates:0.9°N 127.32°W
Type:Volcanic cone

Hiri is a small, 3-kilometre-wide forested island immediately north of the island of Ternate, in the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. It is located at the northernmost part of a chain of volcanic islands off the western coast of Halmahera. It is a conical stratovolcano which rises to 6300NaN0. The island covers 9.72  km2 and had a population of 2,880 in mid 2023;[2] it is administered as a district (kecamatan) of the City of Ternate. Its dominant neighbour to the south is the more active volcano of Mount Gamalama (1716 m), on Ternate island.

This island was used by Z Special Unit (Z Force), the mainly Australian special operations group active in this area during World War II, on April 9–10, 1945, to take the then Sultan of Ternate, Iskander Muhammad Jabir Syah, to safety from the occupying Japanese forces. The Sultan and his family were rowed at night from Ternate across to Hiri Island, where Z Force protected them from the Japanese troops the next day. He and his family were shortly after taken by U.S. Navy PT boat to Morotai Island.

External links

Notes and References

  1. 268052. Hiri. 2015-01-11.
  2. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kota Ternate Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.8271)