Mount Hilgard Explained

Mount Hilgard
Elevation Ft:13361
Elevation Ref:[1]
Prominence Ft:841
Isolation Mi:1.72
Isolation Ref:[2]
Parent Peak:Mount Gabb (13,747 ft)
Listing:Sierra Peaks Section
Etymology:Eugene W. Hilgard
Map:California#USA
Map Size:260
Label Position:left
Country:United States
State:California
Region:Fresno
Region Type:County
Part Type:Protected area
Part:John Muir Wilderness
Range:Sierra Nevada
Coordinates:37.3603°N -118.8269°W
Coordinates Ref:[3]
Topo:USGS Mount Hilgard
Rock:granite
First Ascent:1905 by Charles F. Urquhart[4]
Easiest Route: South slope

Mount Hilgard is a 13,361-foot-elevation (4,072 meter) mountain summit located west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in Fresno County of northern California, United States.[3] It is situated in the John Muir Wilderness on land managed by Sierra National Forest, approximately eight miles east-southeast of Lake Thomas A Edison, and immediately above the west end of Lake Italy. The nearest higher neighbor is Mount Gabb, to the northeast, and Recess Peak is to the northwest.[1] The John Muir Trail follows Bear Creek to the west of this remote peak, providing an approach. Mt. Hilgard ranks as the 82nd highest summit in California.[2]

History

This mountain was named by Sierra Club explorer Theodore Solomons for Eugene W. Hilgard (1833–1916), a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and considered as the father of modern soil science in the United States.[5] The name was suggested to Solomons in 1895 by Ernest C. Bonner, who was one of Hilgard's former students.[5] The Hilgard name may have been initially meant for the current Recess Peak, according to Solomon's account.[5] The first ascent of the summit was made July 10, 1905, by Charles F. Urquhart, USGS topographer.[6]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Hilgard is located in an alpine climate zone.[7] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into the San Joaquin River watershed.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. 2670. Mount Hilgard, California. 2021-05-03.
  2. Web site: Hilgard, Mount - 13,361' CA. listsofjohn.com. 2021-05-03.
  3. 261351. Mount Hilgard. 2021-05-03.
  4. https://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/climbers_guide/mono_pass_to_pine_creek_pass.html Hervey Voge, James W. Koontz, II, and George Bloom, Climber’s Guide to the High Sierra (1954)
  5. http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/place_names_of_the_high_sierra/h.html Francis P. Farquhar, Place Names of the High Sierra (1926)
  6. R. J. Secor, The High Sierra Peaks, Passes, Trails, 2009, Third Edition, Mountaineers Books, .
  7. Peel, M. C. . Finlayson, B. L. . McMahon, T. A. . 2007 . Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification . Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. . 11 . 1027-5606.