Mount Heemskirk Explained

Mount Heemskirk
Native Name:Roeinrim, Traoota munatta
Elevation M:751
Elevation Ref:[1]
Prominence M:171
Isolation Km:4.41
Location:West Coast of Tasmania, Australia
Range:Heemskirk Range
Map:Australia Tasmania
Map Size:280
Label Position:right
Type:Dolerite
Age:Jurassic

Mount Heemskirk is a mountain in Western Tasmania, west of the West Coast Range. It has an elevation of 751m (2,464feet) above sea level.[2] The closest town is Zeehan, about 14 kilometres (9 mi) away.[2]

History

The indigenous Peerapper name for the mountain is recorded as Roeinrim or Traoota munatta.[3]

European naming

On 24 November 1642, Dutch explorer Abel Tasman became the first European explorer to sight and document the Heemskirk and West Coast Ranges. Tasman sailed his ships close to the coastal area which today encompasses the Southwest Conservation Area, south of Macquarie Harbour, but was unable to send a landing party ashore due to poor weather and did not make contact with any South West Tasmanian groups. In their circumnavigation of Tasmania between 1798 and 1799, George Bass and Matthew Flinders named the Heemskirk Ranges mountains Mount Heemskirk and Mount Zeehan after Tasman's ships, the warship Heemskerck (itself named after Jacob van Heemskerck, whose surname means "from Heemskerk") and the 200tonnes fluyt Zeehaen (Old Dutch for "Sea Rooster") in honour of Tasman's voyage of exploration.[4] [5] Although Dutch in origin, Bass and Flinder's Anglicised naming of Mount Heemskirk and Mount Zeehan created some of the oldest British place names in Tasmania.

Mining

The mountain and its surrounding high ground was also known as the Heemskirk mining area in the 1890s and the first decade of the 1900s.[6]

Tourism

After the success of mountain biking in Derby, several mountain bike trails opened on Mount Heemskirk in 2020.[7] [8]

Notes and References

  1. 77798. Mount Heemskirk, Tasmania. 2022-06-04.
  2. Web site: Frequently asked questions about Mount Heemskirk in Tasmania - Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia.
  3. On the dialects and languages of the Aboriginal Tribes of Tasmania, and on their manners and customs . Milligan, Joseph . Papers of the Royal Society of Tasmania . 1858 . 270 .
  4. Web site: F. Adama van Scheltema & Anton Mensing, 1898 . Tasman's ships Zeehaen and Heemskerck . . 2 June 2022.
  5. Web site: Ship model Dutch fluyt ZEEHAEN of 1639 . modelships.de . 2 June 2022.
  6. Waterhouse, L. Lawry (1916) The South Heemskirk Tin Field Hobart. Dept. of Mines, Geological Survey bulletin (Geological Survey of Tasmania); no. 21.
  7. News: Sandy . Powell . West Coast's Heemskirk Range and Mount Owen mountain bike trail networks enter next phase . . 13 November 2020 . 4 June 2022.
  8. News: Sandy . Powell . Next Level Mountain bike building trails into the Heemskirk Range . . 11 May 2022 . 4 June 2022.