| Mount Dōgo | |
| Other Name: | 道後山 |
| Language: | Japanese |
| Elevation M: | 1268 |
| Range: | Chūgoku Mountains |
| Location: | Hiroshima Prefecture and Tottori Prefecture, Japan |
| Map: | Japan |
| Label: | Mount Dōgo |
| Label Position: | top |
| Coordinates: | 35.07°N 133.2358°W |
| Easiest Route: | Hiking |
, is a volcanic mountain located on the border of Nichinan, Tottori Prefecture and Shōbara, Hiroshima Prefecture. The mountain has an elevation of 12680NaN0. The name of Mount Dōgo in Japanese is formed from two kanji. The first,, means "road" and the second,, in this context means "behind" or "to the rear". Due to its scenery mountain is known as the "Queen of the Chūgoku Mountains."[1]
Mount Dōgo is part of Hiba-Dogo-Taishaku Quasi-National Park, and is the second largest mountain in the park after Mount Hiba. Mount Dōgo offers a clear view of Mount Hiba to the west and Daisen and the Japan Sea to the north. On clear days the Shimane Peninsula is also visible from the mountain.[2] The Nariwa River, a prominent tributary of the Takahashi River, originates at Mount Dōgo. The border of Tottori Prefecture and Hiroshima Prefecture is marked by a low 12680NaN0 long stone wall.
High-elevation flatlands, particularly the broad area known as Noro on the Hiroshima Prefecture side of Mount Dōgo.[3] The plain is used as pastureland for dairy farms and cattle.[4] Wagyu cattle are farmed in this area.[5]
Mount Dōgo features outstanding examples of numerous trees, including the:
Higher elevations of Mount Dōgo feature alpine plants.[6] Warabi (Pteridium aquilinum), a bracken fern used in Japanese cuisine, are collected in early spring around Mount Dōgo.[7]
Mount Dōgo is known for its various species of flowers.
Mount Dōgo is one of the remaining homes of the Japanese giant salamander (Andrias japonicus), the second largest salamander species in the world.[10] The species, endemic to Japan, is closely related to the Chinese giant salamander and reaches a length of 1.50NaN0. [11] The Japanese giant salamander, while protected by the Japanese government since 1952, is considered near threatened by the IUCN.[12]
Mount Dōgo can be accessed on the Hiroshima Prefecture side from Dōgoyama Station on the JR West Geibi Line. Access on the Tottori Prefecture side is via Shōyama Station on the JR West Hakubi Line, then by bus to a stop in the Niiya district of Nichinan. From these points the hike to the summit of Mount Dōgo takes approximately three hours.[13] Mount Dōgo is known for its fall foliage.[14]
Mount Dōgo is home to . The park, at an elevation of 7000NaN0, has a broad, flat area 44 times the size of the Tokyo Dome. The recreational facilities of Dōgo Kogen Kuro Park are maintained by the town of Shōbara. Cross country skiing is popular, and the town hosts an annual triathlon in the park. The stadium in the park is home to soccer matches and in-line skating and cycling competitions.[15]
The is open from approximately December to March for skiing and snowboarding, and is accessible from the Chūgoku Expressway via Japan National Route 183.[16] The resort features three slopes, as well as a snowboarding and skiing school.