Mount Burkett Explained

Mount Burkett
Elevation Ft:9730.
Elevation Ref:[1] [2]
Prominence Ft:3661
Isolation Mi:13.09
Parent Peak:Kates Needle
Etymology:Lt. Eugene Field Burkett
Range:Coast Mountains
Boundary Ranges[3]
Country:United States
State:Alaska
Region:Petersburg
Region Type:Borough
Part Type:Protected area
Part:Tongass National Forest
Map:USA Alaska
Label Position:left
Coordinates:57.1731°N -132.3015°W
Coordinates Ref:[4]
Topo:USGS Sumdum A-1
Rock:Granodiorite[5]
Age:Eocene[6]
First Ascent:1965

Mount Burkett is a 9730feet mountain summit in Alaska, United States.

Description

Mount Burkett is located in the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains and set on land managed by Tongass National Forest.[3] The remote peak is 1.5miles west of the Canada–United States border, 6miles northeast of Devils Thumb, and 110miles southeast of Juneau.[4] Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the mountain drains west to Thomas Bay. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 5,300 feet (1,615 m) along the south slope in 1miles. The first ascent of the summit was made July 25, 1965, by Norman Harthill, Kenneth Bryan, George Liddle, and Edward Thompson via the southeast ridge.[7]

Etymology

The mountain was named by Julian D. Sears of the United States Geological Survey to remember Lieutenant Eugene F. Burkett (March 3, 1896 – January 7, 1930), U.S. Navy.[1] Burkett was a member of the Alaskan Aerial Survey Expedition of the Navy Department in 1926 and second in command of the Alaska Aerial Survey Detachment in 1929. He was killed in an airplane crash on January 7, 1930, in the performance of official duty. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1930 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.[4]

Burkett Needle

Burkett Needle is a 1,000-ft spire on the mountain set one-half mile west of the main summit. The easiest climbing route is rated .[8] The first ascent of the needle was made in August 1964 by Layton Kor and Dan Davis via the north buttress.[9]

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Burkett is located in a tundra climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers.[10] Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Coast Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop to 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F. This climate supports the Baird Glacier and the Stikine Icecap surrounding the peak.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Donald J. Orth, Dictionary of Alaska Place Names, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1967, page 168.
  2. Web site: Burkett, Mount - 9,730' AK. listsofjohn.com. 2024-01-05.
  3. 18990. Mount Burkett, Alaska. 2024-01-05.
  4. 1420712. Mount Burkett. 2024-01-05.
  5. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Geological_Survey_Professional_Paper/30QRAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=burkett+granodiorite&pg=PA84&printsec=frontcover Philip S. Smith, US Geological Survey Professional Paper, Issue 192
  6. https://books.google.com/books?id=7WiDkG6K3BkC&pg=RA3-PA81&dq=mount+burkett&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi8t9DElsaDAxX3ADQIHR-vAWkQuwV6BAgFEAY#v=onepage&q=mount%20burkett&f=false David A. Brew, Notes on the Bedrock Geology and Geography of the Stikine Icefield, Coast Mountains Complex, Southeastern Alaska
  7. https://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12196612500/North-America-United-States-Alaska-Burkett-Kates-Needle-and-Other-Ascents-Stikine-Icefield Derek Fabian, North America, United States, Alaska, Burkett, Kates Needle and Other Ascents, Stikine Icefield
  8. Web site: Burkett Needle - 8,750' AK. listsofjohn.com. 2024-01-05.
  9. Colby Coombs, Alaska: A Climbing Guide, 2002, The Mountaineers Books,, p. 189.
  10. Peel, M. C. . Finlayson, B. L. . McMahon, T. A. . 2007 . Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification . Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. . 11 . 5 . 1633 . 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 . free . 2007HESS...11.1633P . 1027-5606.