Mount Boyuk Kirs Explained

Boyuk Kirs
Elevation M:2725
Coordinates:39.6475°N 46.7458°W
Map:Caucasus mountains#Azerbaijan

Mount Boyuk Kirs (Azerbaijani: Böyük Kirs dağıMount Big Kirs) is one of the highest peaks in the Karabakh Range of the Lesser Caucasus in Azerbaijan at an altitude of 2,725 metres above sea level.[1] Before the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War, it was the highest mountain of the breakaway Republic of Arstakh.[2] [3] It forms the border between the Khojavend and Shusha districts of Azerbaijan. The mountain is formed by volcanic rocks dating to the Middle Jurassic.[4]

Toponymy

The mount is named so as to distinguish it from the oronym Kichik Kirs. Kirs is used as a toponymic term meaning "swollen hill, steep mountain".

Geology

The mount is part of the geological Lachyn subzone, which is a narrow Jurassic rock with some Albian-Cenomanian transgressive mantle, over 70 km long, and 2-8 km wide. The subzone is traced from the interfluve of the Pichanis and the Shalva in the northeast, to the left bank of the Araz in the southeast.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Book: AZƏRBAYCAN TOPONİMLƏRİNİN ENSİKLOPEDİK LÜĞƏTİ . . 2007 . 978-9952-34-155-3 . Əliyeva . Rübabə . 1 . Baku . 152 . az.
  2. Web site: 26 October 2017. World atlas. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211023131638/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/where-is-the-republic-artsakh.html. 23 October 2021.
  3. Web site: Wikiloc. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211023131946/https://www.wikiloc.com/hiking-trails/kirs-mountain-range-11428854. 23 October 2021.
  4. Web site: BÖYÜK KİRS . Azərbaycan Milli Ensiklopediyası.
  5. Book: Geosciences of Azerbaijan . . 2016 . 978-3-319-27393-8 . 1 . 2016 . 180.