| Mount Bongao | |
| Other Name: | Bud Bongao |
| Native Name: | (Sama) |
| Elevation M: | 342 |
| Elevation Ref: | [1] |
| Prominence M: | 342 |
| Map: | Mindanao#Philippines |
| Label Position: | right |
| Coordinates: | 5.0186°N 119.7478°W |
| Country: | Philippines |
| State: | Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao |
| State Type: | Region |
| Region: | Tawi-Tawi |
| Region Type: | Province |
| Settlement: | Bongao |
| Settlement Type: | City/municipality |
| Easiest Route: | Barangay Pasiagan |
Mount Bongao (famously known as Bud Bongao) is a mountain located on Bongao Island in the province of Tawi-Tawi. It is a mountain formed with six limestone pillars that serves as its six peaks. It is the Philippines' southernmost peak.[2]
Bud Bongao is inside the Bongao Peak Eco-Tourism Park that was inaugurated on July 3, 2017.[3] It is a 250-hectare forest that is one of the last remaining moist forests in the Sulu Archipelago.[4]
The mountain is of spiritual and traditional importance to the indigenous Sama Dilaut people.[5] The mountain is also considered sacred where it is believed that two Islamic preachers who were direct followers of Karim ul-Makhdum, are buried under what is called Tampat Rocks, although the site was already sacred even before Islam arrived. Karim ul-Makhdum brought Islam to the Philippines in the year 1380.[6]
Bud Bongao is composed of six limestone pillars that form six of its peaks, which serves as view points for the islands and locations they are named after.[7] These peaks are Bongao, Pajar, Sibutu (summit), Simunul, Tambisan, and Tinondakan.
Mount Bongao hosts one of the last remaining moist forests in the Sulu Archipelago.
Monkeys endemic to Bud Bongao include Macaca fascicularis. The red dragonfly, orange albatross, mangrove blue flycatcher, Philippine pitta are found on the mountain.[8] Bongao and its surrounding islands—Sanga-Sanga, Simunul, Tawi-Tawi—are also home to the vulnerable Tawi-Tawi forest rat and the Philippine slow loris.[9] The jungle flycatcher was once observed in 1973.
Aside from being a sacred mountain, Bud Bongao is also famous for hikers. A 3,608-step cobblestone trail has been constructed from the jump-off at Barangay Pasiagan that ends at a view deck constructed on Tambisan Peak. The view deck offers a vantage point overlooking Celebes Sea and Tambisan Island in Sabah at above sea level.