Moudge-class frigate explained

The Moudge or Mowj or Moj (Persian: موج|lit=wave) is a class of domestically-produced Iranian light frigates.

History

A Moudge-class ship was first reported to be under construction in 2001. Warship International wrote in 2008 that four ships of this class were under construction: Mowj (376) launched on 22 February 2007, Jamaran (377) launched on 28 November 2007, as well as Azarakhsh (378) and Tondar (379).

The first ship, Jamaran is said to be completed and is stationed in the port of Bandar Abbas. Damavand is the second ship in this class.[1] According to OSGEOINT, Damavand was constructed at the Shahid Tamjidi Marine Industries (STMI) fabrication shop on the Caspian Sea at Bandar-e Anzali.[2] The frigate was launched in March 2013.

Damavand, based out of Bandar-Anzali on the Caspian Sea, ran aground on a concrete breakwater in the vicinity of its home port on 10 January 2018. It is believed probable that the incident was the result of navigational error, affected by a strong storm in the area, which created high wave heights and low visibility in the area. During the incident, six members of the ship's crew fell overboard. Four of those crew members were later rescued, and two were considered missing by media sources. The Iranian Navy declined to confirm the reporting. There has been little information released in reference to the cause of the grounding, with the exception of statements of wave height and visibility caused by the storm at the time of the grounding.

Damavand is currently listed as actively commissioned. Photos from 2018 show that the ship's hull has broken apart near the waterline approximately at the start of the ship's aircraft deck.[3]

Iranian Navy commissioned Dena with a ceremony held in Bandar Abbas on 14 June 2021.[4]

Future units of the Modge class are set to be equipped with the Sayyad-2 anti-aircraft missiles.[5]

During construction, frigate Talaiyeh suddenly capsized while in dry dock. Killing one Navy personnel, no official reports have been released by the Iranian authorities.

Whilst in port at Bandas Abbas Sahand capsized on the 7 July 2024 before sinking on 9 July.[6]

Classification

Iran officially classifies these ships as destroyers, but this is rejected by most navies internationally.[7] Alternatively, they have also been described as destroyer escorts.[8]

Sources differ in specifying the type of the class, either as light frigate or corvette.

Jane's Fighting Ships classifies the class as FFG of frigate while the Military Balance of the International Institute of Strategic Studies (IISS), designates the ships in the class as FSGM or corvette.[9]

Ships in the class

ShipPennant
number
ShipyardLaid downLaunchedCommissionedStatus
76Naval Factories, Bandar Abbas2001 or 200428 November 200719 February 2010In active service
77Shahid Tamjidi, Bandar Anzali200928 November 2007 9 March 2015 Sank during storm in the Caspian Sea on January 28, 2018 and scrapped, replacement vessel Deylaman was constructed.
74Naval Factories, Bandar Abbas201018 September 20121 December 2018sunk on 9 July 2024 before pulling out of water on 22 July and now under repair
75Shahid Darvishi, Bandar Abbas2012201513 June 2021In active service
(ex-Talaieh)TBANaval Factories, Bandar Abbas20132016Under construction Accidentally overturned during construction and is being repaired.[10]
TBAShahid Darvishi, Bandar Abbas20142017Under construction
78Shahid Tamjidi, Bandar Anzali201727 November 2023[11] Replacement vessel instead of Damavand,[12] in active service.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA) . Destroyer production line inaugurated in Iran (Wave II) . 23 February 2007 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120207125140/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-882301 . 7 February 2012 .
  2. Web site: OSGEOINT . The Second Moje Class Frigate at Shahid Tamjidi Marine Industries . 26 January 2012. subscription .
  3. Web site: Destroyer of the Navy of Iran Flew into a Breakwater in the Caspian Sea | Maritime Herald . 2018-01-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180131210513/http://www.maritimeherald.com/2018/destroyer-navy-iran-flew-breakwater-caspian-sea/ . 2018-01-31 . live.
  4. Web site: Archus. Dorian. Iran commissions indigenous destroyer "Dena" and minehunter "Shahin" - Naval Post. 2021-06-15. en-US.
  5. News: Iran Mulling Change in Sayyad Missiles to Mount It on Mowj-Class Vessels . Fars News Agency . 27 January 2014 . 28 June 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150630150457/http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13921107000722 . 30 June 2015 . live.
  6. Web site: Reuters . Iranian warship Sahand entirely sinks despite rebalancing efforts . 2024-07-09 . Deccan Herald . en.
  7. https://apnews.com/article/iran-warship-navy-caspian-sea-79164ae32aa090a1579e74f595e7962f
  8. https://www.militaryfactory.com/ships/detail.php?ship_id=IRIN-Jamaran-76
  9. Book: The International Institute of Strategic Studies (IISS). The Military Balance 2020. 2020. Routledge. Middle East and North Africa. 120. 1. 9780367466398. 10.1080/04597222.2020.1707968. 350. 219624897 .
  10. Web site: 今日头条. 2022-02-13. www.toutiao.com.
  11. Web site: Iran’s New Destroyer Goes in Service in Caspian Sea . Tasnim News Agency . 2023-11-27 . . 2023-11-28.
  12. Web site: ناو جدید "دماوند" به‌زودی به نیروی دریایی ارتش الحاق می‌شود- اخبار نظامی دفاعی امنیتی - اخبار سیاسی تسنیم Tasnim . 2023-07-02 . خبرگزاری تسنیم Tasnim . fa.