| Matia Chowdhury | |
| Native Name: | মতিয়া চৌধুরী |
| Native Name Lang: | bn |
| Constituency Mp1: | Sherpur-2 |
| Term Start1: | 25 January 2009 |
| Term End1: | 6 August 2024 |
| Predecessor1: | Zahed Ali |
| Term Start2: | 5 March 1991 |
| Term End2: | 13 July 2001 |
| Predecessor2: | Abdus Salam |
| Successor2: | Zahed Ali |
| Office: | Minister of Agriculture |
| Primeminister: | Sheikh Hasina |
| Term Start: | 6 January 2009 |
| Term End: | 7 January 2019 |
| Predecessor: | Iqbal Hasan Mahmud Tuku |
| Successor: | Mohammad Abdur Razzaque |
| Office3: | Presidium Member of Bangladesh Awami League |
| Term Start3: | 21 December 2021 |
| Birth Date: | 1942 6, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | Pirojpur, Bengal Presidency, British India |
| Nationality: | Bangladeshi |
| Party: | Bangladesh Awami League |
| Spouse: | Bazlur Rahman |
| Education: | University of Dhaka |
| Occupation: | Politician |
Matia Chowdhury (born 30 June 1942)[1] is a Bangladeshi politician. She served as a Deputy Leader of the House,[2] and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Sherpur-2 constituency during 2009–2024.[3] She was the Minister of Agriculture under the first, second and third premiership of Sheikh Hasina,[4] [5] from 1996 to 2001 and then again on 2009 to 2019 during the previous tenures of Bangladesh Awami League in power.[6] She is known as a veteran politician from the Awami League, and currently a presidium member of the party.[7]
Chowdhury was born on 30 June 1942 at Nazirpur of Pirojpur District. Her father, Mohiuddin Ahmed Chowdhury, was a police officer. She passed HSC from Dhaka Eden College. She later graduated from University of Dhaka.
Chowdhury started her political career from her student life. She actively participated in the movement against the Ayub regime and the movement against the Education Commission of 1962. She was elected the Vice-President of Dhaka Eden Girls College Students’ Union in 1963 and the General Secretary of Dhaka University Central Students' Union (DUCSU) in 1964–65. Chowdhury is well known in South Asia for her fiery speeches and her adamant attitude, qualities that have earned her the nickname of Ogni Konna or Girl of Fire.[8] Although she started her political career with the left-wing National Awami Party, she is now one of the most senior leaders of the Awami League.[9] [10] She was the president of the then East Pakistan Students’ Union in 1965–66. Between 1967 and 1969 time and again she was organizing anti Ayub movement and was detained in jail for about 2 years. She was released from jail during the mass upsurge of 1969.[11]
Chowdhury was married to Bazlur Rahman, editor of The Sangbad, one of the oldest Bengali-language dailies still in circulation, who died on 26 February 2008.[12]