March 2023 French votes of no confidence explained

Date:17 March 2023
Place:National Assembly, France
Cause:The Government invoking Article 49.3 of the Constitution on the 2023 pension reform bill
Outcome:Motions defeated

Two motions of no confidence in the minority government of Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne were tabled on 17 March 2023 in the French National Assembly.

One motion was proposed by a cross-party alliance that included the left-wing NUPES and the regionalist LIOT (introduced by Bertrand Pancher and defended by Charles de Courson); the other by the right-wing populist National Rally (introduced by Marine Le Pen and defended by Laure Lavalette). The two motions were introduced in response to the government's use of constitutional article 49.3 to pass a controversial law that raised the retirement age from 62 to 64.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] On 20 March, both motions were voted down. The cross-party motion failed by a margin of 9 votes, the slimmest since 1990.[6]

The National Rally (RN) voted in favour of both motions, while the majority of The Republicans (LR) deputies did not vote in favour of either one.

Text of motions

National Rally motion

Results

Cross-party motion of no confidence

Motion of no confidence
NUPES, LIOT
Tabled by Bertrand Pancher
and 90 other Members
Ballot →20 March 2023
Required majority →287 out of 573
Abstentions or absentees
Source

Motion of no confidence by the RN

Motion of no confidence
RN
Tabled by Marine Le Pen
and 87 other Members
Ballot →20 March 2023
Required majority →287 out of 573
Abstentions and absentees
Source

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Réforme des retraites : le groupe Liot a déposé motion de censure « transpartisane ». fr. Ouest-France.
  2. Web site: Macron 'stuck' in pension reform war over EU demands as unrest continues on French streets. 17 March 2023 .
  3. Web site: Macron Government Bypasses France's National Assembly to Pass Pension Overhaul. 17 March 2023 .
  4. Web site: France's Macron risks his government to raise retirement age. 16 March 2023 .
  5. Web site: Macron enrages France by forcing through pension bill with no vote. But few think he'll be forced out . .
  6. https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/retraites-une-motion-de-censure-qui-echoue-a-neuf-voix-pres-est-ce-exceptionnel-20230321 "Retraites : une motion de censure qui échoue à neuf voix près, est-ce exceptionnel ?"