Motena Cave Natural Monument Explained

Motena Cave Natural Monument
Iucn Category:III
Map:Georgia#Georgia Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
Relief:1
Coordinates:42.4766°N 42.3912°W
Established:2007
Governing Body:Agency of Protected Areas
Website:მოთენას მღვიმის ბუნების ძეგლი

Motena Cave Natural Monument (Georgian: მოთენას მღვიმე) is a karst cave located 0.7 km to the south from village First Balda (Pirveli Baldi [1]) in Martvili Municipality in Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of Georgia, 437 meters above sea level.[2] Cave is located on left bank of Abasha river. In Middle Ages Motena cave was integral part of the now lost fortress.

Morphology

Motena Cave is a karst cave, formed in Askhi karst massif. The total length of the cave is 75 m.It has two storey with big hall on each connected by a narrow passage. The first hall is 30 m in length and 24–25 m in height.[3] Cave is naturally decorated with many stalactites, stalagmites, travertine cascades and cave curtains.[4] [5] Part of the cave has collapsed and mortared stone wall is protecting cave interior.[6]

Fauna

The inhabitants of the cave are spiders and insects, namely Trachysphaera, Heteromurus, Lepidocyrtus, Tomocerus, Sphaerozetes, Chamobates, Porobelba, Adaugammarus, Parasitus, Pergamasus, Xiphocaridinella,[7] Troglocaridicola, Scutariella, and Tectocepheus. [8]

See also

Notes and References

  1. The root of the name Barda or Balda in Megrelian language means a hill. Residents of the village Barda were named Bardelebi
  2. https://www.protectedplanet.net/motena-karst-cave-natural-monument Motena Cave in Georgia
  3. https://carsandrooms.ge/samegrelo-zemo-svaneti/ Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
  4. Motena Cave Natural Monument - Martvili
  5. https://nationalparks.ge/en/site/martvilicanyon/toSeeInner/118 Motena Cave Natural Monument
  6. მოთენას მღვიმის ბუნების ძეგლი
  7. Marin, Ivan. (2019). A new stygobiotic Xiphocaridinella (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) from the Motena Cave, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of Georgia, Caucasus. Zootaxa. 4648. 592-600. 10.11646/zootaxa.4648.3.12.
  8. Barjadze, Sh., Arabuli, T., Mumladze, L., Maghradze, E., Asanidze, Z., Kutalia, T. Motena Cave Cave Biodiversity of Georgia, Open Access Database, 2019. Institute of Zoology at Ilia State University