Mostviertel (National Council electoral district) explained

Mostviertel
Constituency Type:	Electoral District
Parl Name:	National Council
Map4:	Mostviertel (National Council electoral district).svg
Map Size:	250px
Map Entity:	Austria
District Label:	District
Region Label:	State
Region:	Lower Austria
Population:	250,778 (2024)^[1]
Electorate:	194,417 (2019)
Area:	3,356 km² (2023)^[2]
Year:	1994
Seats:	6 (1994–present)
Members Label:	Members^[3]

Mostviertel, also known as Electoral District 3C (de|Wahlkreis 3C), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Waidhofen an der Ybbs and the districts of Amstetten, Melk and Scheibbs in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 194,417 registered electors.

History

Mostviertel was one 43 regional electoral districts (German: regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (German: Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.^[4] It consisted of the city of Waidhofen an der Ybbs and the districts of Amstetten, Melk and Scheibbs in the state of Lower Austria.^[5] The district was initially allocated six seats in May 1993.^[6]

Electoral system

Mostviertel currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.^[7] ^[8] ^[9] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.^[10] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (German: wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).^[11] ^[12] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).^[11] ^[12] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).^[11] ^[12] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.^[11] ^[12]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.^[12] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.^[12] ^[13] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).^[13] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).^[12] ^[14] ^[15]

Election results

Summary

colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3
Election	valign=bottom colspan=3	Communists KPÖ+ / KPÖ !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Social Democrats SPÖ !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Greens GRÜNE !	valign=bottom colspan=3	NEOS NEOS / LiF !	valign=bottom colspan=3	People's ÖVP !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Freedom FPÖ
Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
	801	0.51%	0	30,382	19.31%	1	15,786	10.04%	0	10,028	6.38%	0	71,693	45.58%	2	25,571	16.26%	0
	790	0.48%	0	39,144	23.75%	1	4,105	2.49%	0	7,175	4.35%	0	63,455	38.50%	2	42,380	25.72%	1
	982	0.62%	0	40,660	25.83%	1	14,495	9.21%	0	4,953	3.15%	0	56,252	35.74%	2	27,981	17.78%	1
	822	0.51%	0	44,420	27.50%	1	11,112	6.88%	0	1,746	1.08%	0	59,519	36.84%	2	27,485	17.01%	0
	1,068	0.68%	0	52,183	33.25%	1	11,807	7.52%	0				70,497	44.92%	2	13,595	8.66%	0
	617	0.39%	0	52,046	32.95%	1	9,749	6.17%	0	969	0.61%	0	84,662	53.60%	3	9,895	6.27%	0
	439	0.29%	0	46,358	30.98%	1	8,752	5.85%	0	2,785	1.86%	0	57,960	38.73%	2	31,400	20.98%	1
	297	0.20%	0	52,533	34.59%	1	6,153	4.05%	0	5,322	3.50%	0	60,317	39.72%	2	25,125	16.54%	0
	261	0.18%	0	45,995	31.29%	1	8,777	5.97%	0	5,725	3.89%	0	59,816	40.69%	2	24,392	16.59%	0

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:^[16] ^[17]

Party	Votes per district					align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Ams- tetten !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Melk !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Schei- bbs !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Waid- hofen an der Ybbs City !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	32,612	22,041	13,648	3,288	104	71,693	45.58%	2
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		SPÖ	14,458	10,065	4,564	1,231	64	30,382	19.31%	1
		FPÖ	11,935	8,727	3,985	880	44	25,571	16.26%	0
		GRÜNE	7,686	4,320	2,610	1,026	144	15,786	10.04%	0
		NEOS	4,807	2,885	1,658	592	86	10,028	6.38%	0
		JETZT	1,044	698	326	158	21	2,247	1.43%	0
		KPÖ+	377	250	130	39	5	801	0.51%	0
		WANDL	370	223	160	31	7	791	0.50%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	73,289	49,209	27,081	7,245	475	157,299	100.00%	3
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	1,253	930	452	108	10	2,753	1.72%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	74,542	50,139	27,533	7,353	485	160,052	82.32%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	90,724	61,786	32,997	8,910		194,417
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	82.16%	81.15%	83.44%	82.53%		82.32%

The following candidates were elected:^[18] ^[19]

Party mandates - Andreas Hanger (ÖVP), 413 votes; Alois Schroll (SPÖ), 3,625 votes; and Georg Strasser (ÖVP), 9,885 votes.

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:^[20] ^[21]

Party	Votes per district					align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Ams- tetten !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Melk !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Schei- bbs !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Waid- hofen an der Ybbs City !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	28,927	19,155	12,078	3,135	160	63,455	38.50%	2
		FPÖ	19,727	14,098	6,882	1,573	100	42,380	25.72%	1
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		SPÖ	18,862	12,514	5,899	1,706	163	39,144	23.75%	1
		NEOS	3,428	2,064	1,205	403	75	7,175	4.35%	0
		PILZ	2,326	1,525	852	322	75	5,100	3.09%	0
		GRÜNE	1,943	1,129	694	272	67	4,105	2.49%	0
		GILT	914	678	370	76	10	2,048	1.24%	0
		KPÖ	379	234	123	35	19	790	0.48%	0
	The Whites	WEIßE	193	120	84	22	1	420	0.25%	0
		FLÖ	87	71	26	5	0	189	0.11%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	76,786	51,588	28,213	7,549	670	164,806	100.00%	4
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	1,071	754	386	95	5	2,311	1.38%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	77,857	52,342	28,599	7,644	675	167,117	85.93%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	90,598	61,744	33,146	8,994		194,482
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	85.94%	84.77%	86.28%	84.99%		85.93%

The following candidates were elected:^[22] ^[23]

Personal mandates - Georg Strasser (ÖVP), 12,932 votes.
Party mandates - Andreas Hanger (ÖVP), 6,455 votes; Ulrike Königsberger-Ludwig (SPÖ), 4,738 votes; and Edith Mühlberghuber (FPÖ), 2,072 votes.

Substitutions:

Ulrike Königsberger-Ludwig (SPÖ) resigned on 21 March 2018 and was replaced by Renate Gruber (SPÖ) on 22 March 2018.^[24]

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:^[25] ^[26]

Party	Votes per district					align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Ams- tetten !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Melk !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Schei- bbs !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Waid- hofen an der Ybbs City !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	24,692	17,504	11,171	2,774	111	56,252	35.74%	2
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		SPÖ	19,202	13,493	6,236	1,646	83	40,660	25.83%	1
		FPÖ	13,114	9,313	4,415	1,084	55	27,981	17.78%	1
		GRÜNE	7,127	4,010	2,383	861	114	14,495	9.21%	0
		FRANK	3,140	1,989	1,133	307	12	6,581	4.18%	0
		NEOS	2,370	1,494	724	323	42	4,953	3.15%	0
		BZÖ	2,112	1,219	767	252	19	4,369	2.78%	0
		PIRAT	548	352	173	52	1	1,126	0.72%	0
		KPÖ	480	300	155	37	10	982	0.62%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	72,785	49,674	27,157	7,336	447	157,399	100.00%	4
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	1,880	1,163	738	165	9	3,955	2.45%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	74,665	50,837	27,895	7,501	456	161,354	83.14%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	89,952	61,676	33,381	9,073		194,082
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	83.01%	82.43%	83.57%	82.67%		83.14%

The following candidates were elected:^[27] ^[28]

Personal mandates - Georg Strasser (ÖVP), 16,219 votes.
Party mandates - Andreas Hanger (ÖVP), 6,940 votes; Ulrike Königsberger-Ludwig (SPÖ), 5,665 votes; and Edith Mühlberghuber (FPÖ), 1,948 votes.

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:^[29] ^[30]

Party	Votes per district					align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Ams- tetten !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Melk !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Schei- bbs !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Waid- hofen an der Ybbs City !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	26,545	18,096	11,650	2,857	371	59,519	36.84%	2
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		SPÖ	20,577	14,680	6,927	1,942	294	44,420	27.50%	1
		FPÖ	12,616	9,324	4,269	1,086	190	27,485	17.01%	0
		BZÖ	5,415	3,282	2,076	638	100	11,511	7.13%	0
		GRÜNE	5,478	2,910	1,778	661	285	11,112	6.88%	0
		FRITZ	1,098	599	376	217	26	2,316	1.43%	0
		LiF	816	459	296	132	43	1,746	1.08%	0
		RETTÖ	609	455	237	49	18	1,368	0.85%	0
		DC	487	427	206	121	10	1,251	0.77%	0
		KPÖ	376	267	133	32	14	822	0.51%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	74,017	50,499	27,948	7,735	1,351	161,550	100.00%	3
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	2,067	1,423	813	226	18	4,547	2.74%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	76,084	51,922	28,761	7,961	1,369	166,097	86.50%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	88,546	60,953	33,264	9,246		192,009
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	85.93%	85.18%	86.46%	86.10%		86.50%

The following candidates were elected:^[31] ^[32]

Party mandates - Karl Donabauer (ÖVP), 8,389 votes; Ulrike Königsberger-Ludwig (SPÖ), 3,934 votes; and Günter Kößl (ÖVP), 4,895 votes.

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:^[33] ^[34]

Party	Votes per district					align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Ams- tetten !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Melk !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Schei- bbs !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Waid- hofen an der Ybbs City !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	30,548	20,744	13,442	3,259	2,504	70,497	44.92%	2
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		SPÖ	23,447	17,013	7,703	2,126	1,894	52,183	33.25%	1
		FPÖ	6,380	4,361	1,786	675	393	13,595	8.66%	0
		GRÜNE	5,151	2,978	1,814	729	1,135	11,807	7.52%	0
		MATIN	1,788	1,261	730	242	151	4,172	2.66%	0
		BZÖ	1,692	1,014	623	177	119	3,625	2.31%	0
		KPÖ	460	310	207	47	44	1,068	0.68%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	69,466	47,681	26,305	7,255	6,240	156,947	100.00%	3
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	1,511	1,123	663	168	87	3,552	2.21%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	70,977	48,804	26,968	7,423	6,327	160,499	87.16%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	84,659	58,522	32,014	8,946		184,141
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	83.84%	83.39%	84.24%	82.98%		87.16%

The following candidates were elected:^[35] ^[36]

Personal mandates - Alfred Gusenbauer (SPÖ), 10,407 votes.
Party mandates - Karl Donabauer (ÖVP), 9,602 votes; and Günter Kößl (ÖVP), 7,783 votes.

Substitutions:

Alfred Gusenbauer (SPÖ) resigned on 15 January 2007 and was replaced by Gabriele Binder-Maier (SPÖ).^[37]

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:^[38] ^[39]

Party	Votes per district					align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Ams- tetten !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Melk !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Schei- bbs !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Waid- hofen an der Ybbs City !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	37,055	25,201	15,829	4,014	2,563	84,662	53.60%	3
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		SPÖ	23,767	16,860	7,619	2,383	1,417	52,046	32.95%	1
		FPÖ	4,361	3,243	1,582	448	261	9,895	6.27%	0
		GRÜNE	4,296	2,434	1,505	553	961	9,749	6.17%	0
		LiF	405	313	142	63	46	969	0.61%	0
		KPÖ	261	183	104	50	19	617	0.39%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	70,145	48,234	26,781	7,511	5,267	157,938	100.00%	4
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	1,093	835	433	108	42	2,511	1.56%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	71,238	49,069	27,214	7,619	5,309	160,449	90.59%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	81,165	56,351	30,876	8,729		177,121
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	87.77%	87.08%	88.14%	87.28%		90.59%

The following candidates were elected:^[40] ^[41]

Party mandates - Gabriele Binder (SPÖ), 2,217 votes; Karl Donabauer (ÖVP), 7,780 votes; Günther Hütl (ÖVP), 2,128 votes; and Günter Kößl (ÖVP), 4,550 votes.

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:^[42] ^[43]

Party	Votes per district					align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Ams- tetten !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Melk !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Schei- bbs !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Waid- hofen an der Ybbs City !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	25,056	17,193	11,042	2,778	1,891	57,960	38.73%	2
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		SPÖ	20,978	14,739	7,034	2,122	1,485	46,358	30.98%	1
		FPÖ	14,041	10,043	4,992	1,305	1,019	31,400	20.98%	1
		GRÜNE	4,055	2,258	1,303	569	567	8,752	5.85%	0
		LiF	1,137	718	421	167	342	2,785	1.86%	0
		DU	469	432	172	64	49	1,186	0.79%	0
	No to NATO and EU – Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative	NEIN	277	267	171	40	16	771	0.52%	0
		KPÖ	176	133	66	45	19	439	0.29%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	66,189	45,783	25,201	7,090	5,388	149,651	100.00%	4
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	1,289	1,071	514	157	43	3,074	2.01%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	67,478	46,854	25,715	7,247	5,431	152,725	87.47%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	79,811	55,635	30,413	8,748		174,607
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	84.55%	84.22%	84.55%	82.84%		87.47%

The following candidates were elected:^[44] ^[45]

Party mandates - Karl Donabauer (ÖVP), 6,018 votes; Günter Kiermaier (SPÖ), 1,849 votes; Günter Kößl (ÖVP), 3,411 votes; and Anton Wattaul (FPÖ), 1,974 votes.

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:^[46] ^[47]

Party	Votes per district					align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Ams- tetten !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Melk !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Schei- bbs !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Waid- hofen an der Ybbs City !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	26,153	18,077	11,676	2,910	1,501	60,317	39.72%	2
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		SPÖ	24,318	16,797	7,819	2,465	1,134	52,533	34.59%	1
		FPÖ	11,205	8,059	4,158	1,172	531	25,125	16.54%	0
		GRÜNE	2,956	1,463	857	340	537	6,153	4.05%	0
		LiF	2,304	1,444	834	321	419	5,322	3.50%	0
	No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria	NEIN	814	735	424	97	45	2,115	1.39%	0
		KPÖ	122	100	31	34	10	297	0.20%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	67,872	46,675	25,799	7,339	4,177	151,862	100.00%	3
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	1,637	1,302	665	183	31	3,818	2.45%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	69,509	47,977	26,464	7,522	4,208	155,680	90.79%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	78,190	54,882	29,808	8,591		171,471
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	88.90%	87.42%	88.78%	87.56%		90.79%

The following candidates were elected:^[48] ^[49]

Party mandates - Karl Donabauer (ÖVP), 3,516 votes; Günter Kiermaier (SPÖ), 2,463 votes; and Josef Schrefel (ÖVP), 1,221 votes.

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:^[50] ^[51]

Party	Votes per district					align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Ams- tetten !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Melk !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Schei- bbs !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Waid- hofen an der Ybbs City !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	26,023	17,856	11,615	2,810	1,512	59,816	40.69%	2
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		SPÖ	20,822	14,986	6,911	2,180	1,096	45,995	31.29%	1
		FPÖ	10,797	7,854	3,853	1,149	739	24,392	16.59%	0
		GRÜNE	4,294	2,090	1,243	518	632	8,777	5.97%	0
		LiF	2,581	1,472	910	351	411	5,725	3.89%	0
	No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria	NEIN	669	654	343	94	44	1,804	1.23%	0
		KPÖ	120	85	29	22	5	261	0.18%	0
	United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter	VGÖ	75	40	23	9	1	148	0.10%	0
	Citizen Greens Austria – Free Democrats	BGÖ	48	33	10	6	2	99	0.07%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	65,429	45,070	24,937	7,139	4,442	147,017	100.00%	3
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	1,614	1,323	618	163	52	3,770	2.50%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	67,043	46,393	25,555	7,302	4,494	150,787	87.96%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	78,150	54,894	29,740	8,644		171,428
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	85.79%	84.51%	85.93%	84.47%		87.96%

The following candidates were elected:^[52] ^[53]

Party mandates - Karl Donabauer (ÖVP), 6,297 votes; Günter Kiermaier (SPÖ), 2,937 votes; and Josef Schrefel (ÖVP), 2,483 votes.

Notes and References

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471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO) . . 4 August 1992 . 1992 . 164 . 1918 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404022745/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1992_471_0/1992_471_0.pdf . 4 April 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates . . 11 May 1993 . 1993 . 118 . 2707 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20231029000533/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1993_322_0/1993_322_0.pdf . 29 October 2023 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
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