Mossoviet Explained

Moscow City Council
Native Name:Московский городской совет
Coa Pic:Coat of Arms of Moscow (Soviet).svg
Coa Res:110px
House Type:Unicameral
Term Length:5 years
Last Election1:1990
Session Room:File:Tverskaya13 Moscow 06-2015.jpg

The Moscow City Council (Russian: Московский городской совет) in short Mossoviet (Russian: Моссовет), an abbreviation of Moscow Soviet (Московский Совет, Moskovskij Sovet), was established following the February Revolution . Initially it was a parallel, shadow city administration of Moscow, Russia run by left-wing parties. Following the October Revolution it became the city administration of Moscow throughout the Soviet period (1918–1991).

History

Initial period

The first meeting of the Moscow Soviet of Workers’ Deputies occurred on 1 March 1917. The meeting was initially attended by 52 delegates from various factories, cooperative societies and trade unions. However, when the meeting was reconvened in the evening after a short adjournment, the meeting had swollen to over six hundred delegates. An executive committee of 44 members was created under the leadership of Lev Khinchuk a member of the Menshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.[1]

After the Bolshevik seizure of power

Between 1918 and 1941, these two administrations were perceived as two distinct, although related, bodies. The Mossovet (Imeni Mossoveta) title was appended to the names of different institutions as an honorary title ("in the name of Mossovet") referring to 1917 events, i.e.

or as a sign of administrative control ("established by Mossovet") by the current administration, i.e.

Designed in 1780s by Matvey Kazakov, it was shorn off its wings in 1939 and moved fourteen meters backward on rollers. By 1945 it was jacked up a storey, joined to a smaller house built in 1930s, sandwiched between new ground and attic floors, and fitted with a high-arched portico.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Formation of the Soviets . Seventeen Moments in Soviet History . Macalester College and Michigan State University . 17 January 2021 . 17 June 2015.
  2. Book: Colton, Timothy J.. Timothy Colton. Moscow: Governing the Socialist Metropolis. 1995. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts. 327.