Moscow International Business Center Explained

Moscow International Business Center
Native Name:Московский международный деловой центр
Moskovskiy mezhdunarodnyy delovoy tsentr
Alternate Names:Moscow-City
Coordinates:55.7467°N 37.5369°W
Status:under construction
Location:Presnensky District, Moscow
Start Date:1995
Completion Date:After 2030
Architectural Style:Postmodernism
Public Transit:Moscow Metro







Moscow Central Diameters





Testovskaya

The Moscow International Business Center (MIBC), also known as Moscow-City and Moskva-City,[1] is a commercial development in Moscow, the capital of Russia. The project occupies an area of 60 hectares,[2] and is located just east of the Third Ring Road at the western edge of the Presnensky District in the Central Administrative Okrug. Construction of the MIBC takes place on the Presnenskaya Embankment of the Moskva River, approximately 4km (02miles) west of Red Square.

The complex is home to the highest numbers of skyscrapers in Europe. The Government of Moscow first conceived the project in 1992, as a mixed development of office, residential, retail and entertainment facilities.[3] An estimated 250,000 – 300,000 people will be working in, living in, or visiting the complex at any given time. By 2016, twelve of the twenty-three planned facilities of the MIBC were already built; seven buildings were under construction; and four were in the design stage.[4]

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General description

History

Before construction began, the area was a stone quarry and industrial zone, where most of the buildings were old factories that had been closed or abandoned. A public company, CITY, was created in 1992, to oversee the initial creation and development of Moscow City as well as its subsequent usage. CITY is also a general contractor and both landlord and lessor. Overall responsibility for the architectural planning and design of Moscow City belongs to the architectural studio No. 6, which is a part of the large Moscow practice Mosproject-2 named after Mikhail Vasilyevich Posokhin. This group, headed by Gennady Lvovich Sirota, who is officially the Chief Architect of Moskva-Citi, is in charge of overseeing the design of the complex as a whole and agreeing the details of individual projects. Each building lot has its own investor and architect. By 2014, the volume of investments in Moskva-City was approximately $12 billion.[5]

Management

Established in the spring of 1992, the PJSC City Company manages the creation and development of the MIBC. On 30 December 1994, the Government of Moscow authorized PJSC City to act as the managing company for the MIBC and to negotiate with third parties to help develop the MIBC. As of February 2014, the company was owned by the Solvers Group, led by Oleg Malis.[6] [7]

Buildings

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Current status of construction
CompletedTopped outUnder constructionOn holdProjectUnknown

List of building complexes

Roof height, max height, and floors apply to the tallest building of the respective complex. Completion of construction applies to the building in each complex completed last.

Plot numberNameStartedCompletedCost in Rubles (₽)Buildings in ComplexRoof height, mMax height, mFloorsTotal area, m²Notes
0Tower 2000 and Bagration Bridge1996200111041043461,057[8]
Palitra Business Center20252030139839880≈196,000Projected highrise building on the left riverbank
1One Tower20192025-203049,000,000,000 ₽1442442110281,608Once completed, it will be the tallest building in Moscow.[9] [10]
2Evolution Tower2011201415,278,640,000 ₽124624655169,000[11] [12] [13]
3
4Imperia Tower200620189,207,600,000 ₽223923959287,723Construction of Tower 2. Foundation work.[14] [15] [16] [17]
5Expocentre197719788151510165,000
6Central Core - Cinema-Concert Hall200520161[18] [19] [20]
7Center Core - AfiMall-Moscow Metro20111505010283,182
8Center Core - Hotel Novotel Moscow City20124,525,440,000 ₽155551052,116
9City of Capitals2005200973,641,000,000 ₽3302[21] 30276288,680[22]
10Naberezhnaya Tower200320076,138,400,000 ₽3268[23] 26859254,000[24] [25] [26] [27] [28]
11IQ-quarter200820179,941,200,000 ₽3169[29] 16942228,000[30] [31] [32] [33]
12Eurasia Tower200720156,395,250,000 ₽130930970207,542[34] [35]
13Federation Tower2003201736,830,400,000 ₽2374[36] 374101439,154Vostok/East Tower is currently the tallest building in Moscow.
14Mercury City Tower2009201331,740,000,000 ₽133933975158,528[37] [38] [39] [40]
15Grand Tower20132024128328362400,000Construction was put on hold in 2013 and resumed in 2019.[41]
16OKO2011201535,258,400,000 ₽335435485249,000[42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47]
17Neva Towers2013202031,837,000,000 ₽234534579357,000[48] [49] [50]
18
19Northern Tower20052007110813227135,000
20Multifunctional Complex on site 20160179,600
21Dom Dau20232027 134034087143,000

Building gallery

Transport

Pedestrian

The Bagration Bridge is a pedestrian bridge that goes over the Moskva River. It connects Tower 2000 and the rest of the MIBC complex.

Road

Major thoroughfares that connect to the MIBC are the Third Ring Road, 3rd Magistralnaya street, and the Presnenskaya Embankment.

To correspond with the growing MIBC, new highways and interchanges were built to connect the MIBC with the main transport arteries of the city. These projects include the ten-lane Dorogomilovsky Bridge of the Third Ring Road over the Moskva River, the Third Ring Road interchange with Kutuzovsky Avenue, and the extension of the Presnenskaya Embankment. Existing roads were reconstructed and rearranged.

Rapid transit

The MIBC is served by three metro lines, and four stations. Two of the stations are named Delovoy Tsentr (Russian for "business center"). Vystavochnaya (formerly also known as Delovoy Tsentr) and Mezhdunarodnaya are on the Filyovskaya line. The first Delovoy Tsentr is on Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya line since 2014, but was closed from early 2018 to late 2020. The second Delovoy Tsentr station is served by a branch of the Bolshaya Koltsevaya line which is expected to be transferred to the Rublyovo-Arkhangelskaya line, currently under construction.

The MIBC in addition is served by the Moscow Central Circle urban rail, with a station also named Delovoy Tsentr which opened in 2016. The Testovskaya station, part of the D4 line of the Moscow Central Diameters, began serving the MIBC in September 2023. Another station named Testovskaya, north of the MIBC, is served by the D1 and the Aeroexpress. The main platforms of the station were closed for reconstruction in October 2023, and temporary wooden platforms are currently in use.[51]

There are also plans to install a high-speed rail system between the MIBC and Sheremetyevo International Airport.

Incidents

There were a total of 7 incidents that occurred in the Moscow International Business Center, most of them related to fires.

See also

Other commercial districts in Russia:

Building comparisons:

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Retribution From the Skies Above Moskva City. Andrei Soldatov, Irina. Borogan. 3 August 2023. CEPA.
  2. Web site: ОАО "СИТИ" – Москва-Сити – Московский международный деловой центр . Citynext.ru . 14 September 2010 . 25 September 2010 . 4 February 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160204091824/http://citynext.ru/ . dead .
  3. Web site: Moscow International Business Centre (MIBC), Moscow . Design Build Network . 25 September 2010.
  4. Web site: "Москва-Сити" к 2018 году развернется на 100 га. tekstilschiky.mos.ru. 19 July 2016. 29 March 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190329112810/https://tekstilschiky.mos.ru/presscenter/news/detail/3324736.html. dead.
  5. News: Анатомия проекта: 25 лет спустя. Ведомости. Ведомости . 18 March 2014.
  6. News: "Последние, кого здесь ждали, - люди, которые придут наводить порядок", - Олег Малис, управляющий партнер группы Solvers. Ведомости. Ведомости . 16 June 2014. 24 March 2018.
  7. Web site: ПАО "СИТИ" Управляющая компания ММДЦ "Москва-Сити". citymoscow.ru. 15 April 2018.
  8. Web site: Bashnya 2000, Moscow, Russia. https://archive.today/20120730173538/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=bashnya2000-moscow-russia. dead. 30 July 2012. Emporis GmbH. Emporis.com. 25 September 2010.
  9. Web site: Moscow Unveils Plans for 'Europe's Tallest' Apartment Tower. 5 July 2019. The Moscow Times. en. 3 February 2020.
  10. Web site: Multifunctional high-rise residential complex in Moscow City Sergey Skuratov Architects. skuratov-arch.ru. en-US. 4 November 2018.
  11. Web site: Evolution Tower, Moscow 265320 EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20160325033258/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/265320/evolution-tower-moscow-russia. dead. 25 March 2016. GmbH. Emporis. Emporis. 25 March 2018.
  12. Web site: Evolution Tower - The Skyscraper Center. www.skyscrapercenter.com. 25 March 2018.
  13. Web site: Upward Spiral of The Story of The Evolution Tower . global.ctbuh.org.
  14. Web site: Imperia Tower, Moscow - SkyscraperPage.com. skyscraperpage.com. 28 March 2018.
  15. Web site: Imperia Tower, Moscow 171933 EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20150321205104/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/171933/imperia-tower-moscow-russia. dead. 21 March 2015. GmbH. Emporis. Emporis. 28 March 2018.
  16. Web site: Imperia Tower - The Skyscraper Center. www.skyscrapercenter.com. 28 March 2018.
  17. News: В "Москве-Сити" появится новое здание с пешеходной улицей. m24.ru. 28 March 2018. ru.
  18. Web site: City Point. citymoscow.ru. 2 February 2020.
  19. Web site: Афимолл. citymoscow.ru. 2 February 2020.
  20. Web site: Марат Хуснуллин: к 2022 году новую площадь "Москва-Сити" украсит суперсовременный мультифункциональный концертный зал. stroi.mos.ru. ru. 2 February 2020. 30 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191030180025/https://stroi.mos.ru/press_releases/marat-khusnullin-k-2022-ghodu-novuiu-ploshchad-moskva-siti-ukrasit-supiersovriemiennyi-mul-tifunktsional-nyi-kontsiertnyi-zal. dead.
  21. Height of Moscow Tower
  22. Web site: Capital City : New standards of comfortable living. Capitalcity.ru. https://web.archive.org/web/20100806195055/http://www.capitalcity.ru/en/apartments/. 6 August 2010. dead. 25 September 2010.
  23. Height of C block
  24. Web site: Official Site . capitalcity.ru . 19 October 2018 . 1 March 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100301152123/http://www.capitalcity.ru/en/capital_city/architecture/ . dead .
  25. Web site: Capital City Moscow Tower, Moscow 200466 EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20150219044735/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/200466/capital-city-moscow-tower-moscow-russia. dead. 19 February 2015. GmbH. Emporis. Emporis. 15 April 2018.
  26. Web site: Capital City St. Petersburg Tower, Moscow 200467 EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20151018182353/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/200467/capital-city-st-petersburg-tower-moscow-russia. dead. 18 October 2015. GmbH. Emporis. Emporis. 19 April 2018.
  27. Web site: Capital City North Office Block, Moscow 253452 EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20150513042953/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/253452/capital-city-north-office-block-moscow-russia. dead. 13 May 2015. GmbH. Emporis. Emporis. 19 April 2018.
  28. Web site: The sky's the limit . 2024-02-03 . www.ft.com.
  29. Height of Tower 3
  30. Web site: iQ Quarter Hotel, Moscow 359396 EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20180622060213/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/359396/iq-quarter-hotel-moscow-russia. dead. 22 June 2018. GmbH. Emporis. Emporis. 22 June 2018.
  31. Web site: iQ Quarter Tower 1, Moscow 359393 EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20180622060522/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/359393/iq-quarter-tower-1-moscow-russia. dead. 22 June 2018. GmbH. Emporis. Emporis. 22 June 2018.
  32. Web site: iQ Quarter Tower 2, Moscow 359394 EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20180622060555/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/359394/iq-quarter-tower-2-moscow-russia. dead. 22 June 2018. GmbH. Emporis. Emporis. 22 June 2018.
  33. Web site: IQ-Quarter Complex - The Skyscraper Center. www.skyscrapercenter.com. 22 June 2018.
  34. Web site: Eurasia Tower, Moscow 204748 EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20150219044939/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/204748/eurasia-tower-moscow-russia. dead. 19 February 2015. GmbH. Emporis. Emporis. 22 June 2018.
  35. Web site: Stalnaya Vershina - The Skyscraper Center. www.skyscrapercenter.com. 22 June 2018.
  36. Height of Vostok Tower
  37. Web site: Mercury City Tower, Moscow. SkyscraperPage.com. 25 September 2010.
  38. Web site: Mercury City Tower, Moscow, Russia. https://archive.today/20130215222108/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&id=291262&lng=3. dead. 15 February 2013. Emporis GmbH. Emporis.com. 25 September 2010.
  39. Web site: Mercury City Tower, Frank Williams And Partners Architects, LLP : Portfolio International. Spliteye Multimedia LLC . Archfwa.com. 25 September 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182125/http://www.archfwa.com/default.aspx?page=5&type=99&project=319&focus=4. 3 March 2016. dead.
  40. News: Russia: Moscow Mercury City Tower (332m) Photos & Renderings. Eliterics. 13 July 2012. 2011.
  41. Web site: Grand Tower - The Skyscraper Center. skyscrapercenter.com.
  42. Web site: Oko Business Centre Complex - The Skyscraper Center. www.skyscrapercenter.com. 25 June 2018.
  43. Web site: OKO Apartment Tower, Moscow 1193732 EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20150219042155/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1193732/oko-apartment-tower-moscow-russia. dead. 19 February 2015. GmbH. Emporis. Emporis. 25 June 2018.
  44. Web site: OKO Office Tower, Moscow 1193733 EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403002548/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1193733/oko-office-tower-moscow-russia. dead. 3 April 2015. GmbH. Emporis. Emporis. 25 June 2018.
  45. Web site: OKO Towers, Moscow - SkyscraperPage.com. skyscraperpage.com. 25 June 2018.
  46. Web site: OKO - Office Tower - The Skyscraper Center. www.skyscrapercenter.com. 28 June 2018.
  47. Web site: OKO - Residential Tower - The Skyscraper Center. www.skyscrapercenter.com. 28 June 2018.
  48. Web site: "NEVA TOWERS" MIXED-USE PROJECT. www.rendvlp.com. 6 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20170517003939/http://www.rendvlp.com/projects/renaissance-moscow-towers?locale=en. 17 May 2017. dead.
  49. Web site: Небоскребы "Москва-Сити": каким задумывали район 20 лет назад. РБК Недвижимость. December 2014 . 25 March 2018.
  50. News: Башню Neva Towers в "Москва-Сити" достроят в 2020 году. ИА REGNUM. 10 September 2018. ru-RU.
  51. Web site: Пересадка между МЦД, метро и МЦК: как изменится станция Тестовская. mos.ru. 2 January 2023.
  52. Web site: Пожар на башне "Восток" комплекса "Федерация". positiverussia.com. 31 December 2017.
  53. News: В Москва-сити сгорел очередной небоскреб. 25 January 2013. Правда.Ру. 31 December 2017. ru.
  54. News: Возгорание произошло в одном из строящихся зданий "Москва-сити". 12 January 2014. РИА Новости. 31 December 2017. ru.
  55. News: В одной из башен "Москва-Сити" произошел пожар. BFM.ru. BFM.ru - деловой портал. 31 December 2017. ru.
  56. News: Пожар в ММДЦ Москва-Сити Башня Федерация Восток. Консалтинговая компания GANTBPM Управление проектами фирма Москва. 31 December 2017. ru-RU.
  57. Web site: На стене небоскреба в "Москва-Сити" заметили неизвестного человека. ntv.ru. НТВ. 18 June 2017 . en. 31 December 2017.
  58. Web site: Радио Свобода / Radio Svoboda (ru) . 2023-07-30 . Telegram.
  59. Web site: Russia Says Ukrainian Drones Targeted Moscow Office Tower Black Sea Patrol Boats . timesofisrael.com.
  60. Web site: Kiew . Sabina Matthay, zzt . Drohnen im Ukraine-Krieg: "Eine neue Ära der Kriegsführung" . 2023-08-03 . tagesschau.de . de.

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