Islamic Iran Participation Front Explained

Islamic Iran Participation Front
Native Name:جبهه مشارکت ایران اسلامی
Native Name Lang:fa
Colorcode:
  1. 039
Spokesperson:Hossein Kashefi
Slogan:Iran for all Iranians
Foundation:[1]
Legalised:[2]
Banned:April 2010
Headquarters:Tehran, Iran
National:Council for coordinating the Reforms Front
Continental:International Conference of Asian Political Parties (ICAPP)
Religion:Islam
Country:Iran
Newspaper:Mosharekat (Official)
Unofficial:
Eqbal
Sobh-e Emrooz
Jame'e
Toos
Neshat
Khordad
Ideology:Reformism
Islamic democracy
Islamic liberalism
Position:Big tent[3]
Blank1 Title:Spiritual successor
Blank1:Union of Islamic Iran People Party[4]

The Islamic Iran Participation Front (Persian: جبهه مشارکت ایران اسلامی; Jebheye Mosharekate Iran-e Eslaami) was a reformist political party in Iran. It was sometimes described as the most dominant member within the 2nd of Khordad Front.[5]

The party took 189 of the 290 seats (65%) in the Sixth Majlis.[6]

In the aftermath of the Green Movement protests, its license was revoked and the party was subsequently barred from contesting elections.

History and profile

Founded in late 1998,[7] the main motto of the IIPF is "Iran for all Iranians" (Persian: ایران برای همه ایرانیان). While still backing Islam, the state religion of Iran, the party is among the evangelizers of democracy in Iran. Some members of the front however belong to different factions and ideologies, as described by Saeed Hajjarian it is "the party of between the two Abbas" (Persian: حزب بین‌العباسین, referring to the gap between right-winger Abbas Duzduzani and left-winger Abbas Abdi).[8]

It was led by former Secretary-General of the party, Mohammad Reza Khatami (the brother of Mohammad Khatami, the fifth President of Iran) before the election of Mohsen Mirdamadi as new Secretary-General in 9th congress.

In 2004, Mohammad Reza Khatami, along with other prominent members such as Elaheh Koulaei, Mohsen Mirdamadi, and Ali Shakouri-Rad were barred from standing in the parliament elections by the Council of Guardians.

In spring of 2005, this party supported Mostafa Moin in the presidential election together with its unofficial daily Eqbal which was disestablished in July 2005.[9]

Members

The decision center of the party is the Central Council, which has thirty members. Some of the members include:[3]

Ban

Following 2009 post-poll protests, the government suspended the party along with the Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization in April 2010. A few weeks later in March, Iranian Judiciary banned the party and closed down its office when it had scheduled to hold its annual meeting. The party called the action "an illegal act". In October, the party declared that Branch 27 of Tehran General Court overturned the decision of the Ministry of Interior's Article 10 Commission, responsible for licensing political parties in Iran.On 27 September 2010, prosecutor-general told press that the party is dissolved and not allowed to have any activities. The party announced it had received no notification of any such court verdict and thus could not be enforced, calling for a chance to appeal. In November 2011, the interior ministry declared that the party is unable to run for parliament seats in the 2012 elections because its license is revoked.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: fa. Islamic Iran Participation Front. Baqir al-Ulum Research Center. 21 August 2015. Mohammad Ali Zandi.
  2. Web site: List of Legally Registered Parties in Iran. Khorasan Newspaper. Pars Times. 21 August 2015. 14759. 4. July 30, 2000.
  3. Mohammadighalehtaki. Ariabarzan. 2012. Organisational Change in Political Parties in Iran after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. With Special Reference to the Islamic Republic Party (IRP) and the Islamic Iran Participation Front Party (Mosharekat). Ph.D. thesis. Durham University.
  4. Web site: How Iran's beleaguered reformist party has been reincarnated once again. 7 October 2015. The Guardian. Tehran Bureau. 4 August 2016.
  5. http://www.netnative.com/news/01/jan/1051.html 1/9/2001 2nd Khordad Front must ponder over every aspect of their actions: daily
  6. Women and Political Leadership in an Authoritarian Context: A Case Study of the Sixth Parliament in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Valentine M. Moghadam, Fatemeh Haghighatjoo. Politics & Gender. The Women and Politics Research Section of the American Political Science Association. 12. 1. 168–197. March 2016. 10.1017/S1743923X15000598. 147214983.
  7. Web site: Jebheh-ye Mosharekat-e Iran-e Islami. Syracuse University. 10 May 2016.
  8. Web site: اصلاح طلب کیست, اصلاح طلبی چیست . 2016-09-18 . 2016-09-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160927094746/http://www.aftabir.com/articles/view/politics/iran/c1c1180452388_iran_p1.php/%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8-%da%a9%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%db%8c-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa . dead .
  9. Web site: Islamic Iran Participation Front. Iran Data Portal. 13 October 2013. 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115913/http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/parties/mosharekat/iipfprofile.pdf. 24 September 2015. dead.